Transition Optimization Research Of Urban Community Governance Structure In The Network Governance Process

The community is an important carrier of grass-roots social management innovation, community governance is an important manifestation of national governance systems and governance capacity-building. Therefore, the optimization of community governance structure, enhance the capacity of community governance is an inevitable requirement of social governance innovation. However, traditions and practices of community governance, the community governance is still a government-led, community strength and breadth of decentralization has not yet meet the requirements of the central policy documents. The traditional community governance structure is not fully behind the transformation of modern mature community governance structure has not yet been established. Currently, the community around the governance restructuring has made new progress, but Practice needs theory as a guide. Networked governance as a response to the reality of the problem, for the transformation of community governance structure optimization provides a good idea. In view of this, therefore, this article in the context of network governance in Hangzhou, "the city mode" for example, summarizes and analyzes the typical urban practices and experiences in community governance structure innovation, as the basis of the Urban Community Governance Structure optimized route selection, promote community governance systems and governance modernization.This paper is divided into five chapters:The first chapter is the introduction part, which focuses on the origin and significance of the topic, the basic concepts involved in the interpretation of the article, from the community governance, network governance theory and community governance structure reviewed three related research in order, and a brief Review, describes the last innovation of this paper.The second chapter describes networked governance background urban community governance structure, starting with the plight of traditional urban community governance structure paper points out the existence of community governance body Role unclear, community governance performance is not high, less than three autonomous communities the problem, then this paper, the current practice of community governance, noting that the current governance structure of modern community value in several ways, means, and mechanisms of community public showing growth, governance and community participation in governance mechanisms technical innovation transformation trend, at the same time combining analytical framework network governance theory, it highlighted the progress in urban communities presented "a nuclear dimension" in consultation with the co-governance body transformation in governance and management mechanisms.The third chapter is the key part of this article, more than the current model as a city network governance urban community governance restructuring samples from the governance body, interactive platform, to participate in the system, four aspects of governance mechanisms elaborated on the city community governance restructuring innovative practice. First, the government normative functions, social organizations to undertake public service, community-based organizations in collaboration division of labor, thereby forming a government agency to interact with networked governance body; secondly, the use of information technology tools to build on the city’s "quadruple six platform" to form a network of public service platform, change community governed by hierarchical management to a flat service; again, ranking works in community practice in the formation of an open, autonomous and democratic consultation corridor constitutes a system to protect residents of public participation, and finally, the city coordinated community formed a set of networked governance mechanism under the mechanism, network integration mechanism and guarantee mechanism Construction.The fourth chapter is to optimize the urban community governance structure approach. In the last chapter of the combined experience and practice and analyzes on the city model deficiencies based on chapter presents optimization community governance structure mainly from the following five aspects:First, build a complex network of diverse governance body; Second, promote community governance the line of technology; Third, improve the community network governance mechanisms; Fourth, strengthen legal protection of community governance; Fifth, improve community public service system.The fifth chapter is the conclusion part. This chapter points out the city mode is not limited to traditional management, but the combination of modern network governance theory, the value of community governance, philosophy, body, mechanisms and instruments have carried out innovative practice and exploration, Chinese Urban Communities restructuring has good inspiration and reference.