Thought And Measure Of Providing For The Age In Qing Dynasty

Under the "filial piety" governing the ideological and political platform,the Qing dynasty made a series of policy of respect for the elderly endowment filial rule.lt is the former generation of pension system and measures for further development and perfection. This article based on the background of Qing dynasty,it’s endowment ideas and system were studied by the method of literature to explore the enlightenment function of perfecting the current pension system.The era of Qing dynasty has its own characteristics.Under the unique background,the pension ideas and system also reflect their own unique performance,including the social respect for the elderly to respect consensus,active and growing participation of non-governmental forces etc characteristics.The Qing dynasty inherited the previous endowment ideas after they went through the Shan hai guan,and according to their own political needs on the new development and expansion.The first is the clear place "filial piety" governing on the height of the ideological and political agenda. Second, the ruler draw lessons from former generation and realize the importance of adoption old law perfect,while raising economic courtyard establishment of supervision system.Third, it is polite to the innovation of the older people in the Forbidden City riding represents the emperor a preferential treatment of the old minister.At the same time, the Qing dynasty of the pension system is a comprehensive system, the patriarchal clan system.System of law,official pension system as well as the folk of the old system is for the improvement of the pension in Qing dynasty coupled with specific measures,makes the pension in Qing dynasty shows the characteristics of complement each other up and down a body.The clan system,The Qing rulers profoundly aware of the patriarchal clan system in maintaining its own rule and carry out the importance of national policy.So,the filial rule into the clan.The law system,one is for elderly offenders with, the other is the legal treatment of unfilial sons, third is the Qing court will keep a close situation made a more detailed distinction.The official pension system,raising economic courtyard as a permanent official pension institutions, in the adoption of social increase in solitary poor old man plays a great role,keeping bureau to temporarily adopted outside alone, provides temporary accommodation for their quilts and clothes.Folk of the old system are reflected in the creation of private pension institutions and industrial and commercial guild self-help organization development.Under the above system,Qing dynasty used to appraise filial conduct, social enlightenment and treated various measures to guarantee the implementation of the pension system, such as full set ancient and a respect for the elderly to respect.Important significance is the endowment of Qing dynasty to modern society, the study of pension in the Qing dynasty, from Qing dynasty endowment ideas and measures to grasp the essence combined with modern Chinese pension status, for the modern China’s pension system of the implementation of the perfect sound and measures for reference.