A Research On The Demands-oriented Rual Pension Mode

How to solve the old-age problem for the large rural elderly population? What's the problem? How to improve and improve happiness? With the above questions and thinking,the author through pension theme of literature search,organize related second-hand statistics,made a questionnaire for typical administrative villages pension problem and a visiting research was carried out.By combing the literature and the survey data analysis and research,found that rural old-age demand exist the following features: At present,the happiness of the elderly in improving countryside,rural endowment family is the main source of economic support is given priority to,the combination of land revenue,national finance is complementary type.But,still exist the following problems:(1)The rural elderly endowment disposable pension costs common constraint;(2)The rural elderly people generally feel lack of care of escort,emotional communication;(3)Mutual community support for emotional error with functions of ease,but its development bottleneck in the rural areas;(4)The rural elderly and urban residents,and retired worker,the aging people in treatment of civil servants system of injustice.The above situation happened because:(1)The institutional change in rural old people access to state subsidies,but the system has injustice,uneven;(2)The lack of rural per capita income and savings,make the biggest problems of the rural pension;(3)The change of the idea about family size reduction and make the function of family endowment weakening,young people migration to the cities in empty nest family phenomenon common;(4)Social for endowment resources supply,make mutual endowment development is insufficient.Finally,combined with the above problems and the reasons put forward Suggestions to improve the rural pension requirements:(1)For the elderly vulnerable groups,such as security improve and perfect the rule of law,and to reduce the discrimination of different groups;(2)On the affected by the policy of family planning,etc,on the basis of the old man to take care of pension mode should stick to give priority to with self-help pension,family pension,social mutual aid,the government subsidy is complementary pension mode;(3)The government should advocate community resource sharing,to encourage and promote the development of social mutual aid endowment and lush;(4)Improving is the key to economic development,hidden in the policy of the people,fairness system and basic safeguard.The government should pay attention to fair and efficiency are two key performance,focusing on economic growth caused by the social welfare increase efficiency,and fair focuses on equality,security(competition)environment and the basic guarantee for vulnerable populations.