| Sports activities plays an important role in the social integration of intellectualdisabilities. In order to understand and grasp the situation of the participation in sportsactivities of intellectual disabilities in Shanghai sunshine home, to guide moreintellectual disabilities participate in sports activities, this study made an analysis onthe current situation of sports activities of Shanghai intellectual disabilities. Study thepresent situation of sports activities of intellectual disabilities in Shanghai as theresearch object, assistant and management personnel in different districts in Shanghaisunshine home as investigation object, take the literature material, expert interview,questionnaire, logic analysis and other methods. To pay attention to the vulnerablegroups of intellectual disabilities as the breakthrough point. Research the content timefrequency of the intellectual disabilities in sports, sports field, equipment, facilitiesprovided by sunshine home, the assistive skills, education, degree of love on work.The conclusion of this study is as follows:1The most common sports program of intellectual disabilities in Shanghaisunshine home is jogging, simple operation,which are not restricted by sports field,equipment, facilities, while the sports need more professional and better Space andequipment is not very ideal.2The main activity form of intellectual disabilities in Shanghai sunshine home isunder the guidance of assistive member, followed by the volunteers and the guidanceof sports instructors, few intellectual disabilities can play by themselves.3There are many factors which make an impaction participate in sports activitiesof intellectual disabilities in Shanghai sunshine home, personal physical defects andinterest in sports activities is the main subjective aspect, objective factors is thenumber of the assistor on sports field, equipment, facilities, level of the support ofmanagers on physical activity and the support of the families of intellectualdisabilities.4The participation in sports activities of intellectual disabilities in Shanghaisunshine home is0to30minutes each time, is relatively small, mostly in thefrequency to attend three times a week.5There are more women than men of assistant in Shanghai sunshine home andmost of them love their own work. But at the same tim e, the question is the numberof the assistant is not enough, education level is low.6The sports security system of intellectual disabilities in sunshine home ofShanghai is not so good, policies and regulations are relatively perfect, sources offunds to be widened, poor conditions of sports field, equipment, facilities, volunteersand sports instructors cannot satisfy the needs of intellectual disabilities in sports. |
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