Study On The Developing Situation Of The Sunshine Sports-Winter Long Distance Running Activity Of Some Primary School Of Shanghai

To achieve the objective of significantly improve students' physical health through five years or so put forward by State Council, the Ministry of Education, the State Administration of Sports, Youth League Central Committee jointly decided to carry out the second term activity of'hundreds of millions of students nationwide run sunshine sports winter long-distance running'with the theme'Sunshine Sports and motherland go together'from October 26,2008 to April 30,2009, following the first one in 2007. Shanghai carried out'World Expo-2 million students attend sunshine sports long-distance winter running activity'over the same period combining plans of welcoming the 600-day countdown of the opening of Shanghai Expo 2010, developing students sunshine sports and implementing national students' physical health standards. The activities carried out in some primary schools of Shanghai are worth all the attention.This paper uses methods of documents, interviews, questionnaires and statistics, through researching on development status of sunshine sports winter long-distance running activity of 17 primary schools in three districts of Shanghai (Luwan District, Xuhui District, Jiading District),to carry out objective analysis and evaluation on development situation of this activity, and to accumulate experiences, identify shortcomings, analyze factors that affect the activities' carrying out. And it also discusses the perfect responses to the problems.Based on the theoretical study and field survey, I conclude as follows:1 Part of Shanghai Primary Schools carry out long-distance running activity during the winter in accordance with the relevant documents requirements, but the starting time of the event differs among each other, and most of the students involve themselves in distance running activity in winter. Schools publicize winter long-distance running through a variety of ways, but not deep enough. Most school leaders, class teachers, PE teachers, students, parents are in favor of the conducting of running in winter, but still small part of people hold neutral or objective attitude,without recognizing the full value of this activity.2 Winter long-distance running activity is carried out poorly outside the schools, mainly done in extra-curricular sports activities, and'Sports and Fitness' classes. Class as the unit is the main form of activity organization, and running rings, shuttle running is its main conducting ways. School playgrounds and open space are the sites for activity. Every day most students participate in the activity, and their daily running distances reach the reference base state and Shanghai require.3 During the period of carrying out, in long distance teaching of 'sports and fitness' class, the setting of teaching goal implements thinking of 'Health First', 'lifetime sports', arranges exercise intensity with moderate-intensity, and considers more needs of students in teaching methods selection, which is reasonable; but organizational form of teaching is relatively simple, and arrangements on class hours of long distance teaching is uneven.4 Through the winter long distance running activity, most students achieve improvements on physical condition, sports interest, volitional quality, and interpersonal communication, and physical exercise habits. But there are still a few students are not satisfactory with the relevant condition.5 Three factors that affect carrying out of the sunshine sports winter long distance running activity in part of primary schools of shanghai:knowledge and attitude factors, security and student learning factors, site factor.In order to better carry out winter long-distance running activity in part of the primary schools of Shanghai, we make the following recommendations:1 A variety of ways should be used to enhance related Staffs understanding with winter long distance running activity, and to make them recognize the fitness value of winter long distance running and the role of promoting overall development of students.2 a variety of means of propaganda should be used to promote winter long-distance running activity development, and to create a good atmosphere for it.3 Demand from students should be considered, sites should be made full use, forms of organization should be innovated, and fun of winter long-distance running activity needs to be improved.4 schools should develop corresponding organization plan and complete supporting measures according to the notice requirements to ensure winter long-distance running activity to be carried out smoothly.5 strengthen teacher training and education, improve the comprehensive quality of teachers, give full play to the role of physical education teachers, and encourage teachers to innovate in winter long-distance running activity.