| The modern basketball originated in the United States since1891. The basketball has developed from a game activity into one of the most popular sports in the world, and was deeply loved by the masses of sports fans. The basketball is existing and developing as a game which can strengthen and challenge the limits of human body. The target of fitness basketball is physical and psychological healthy for amateurs. The competitive basketball is in pursuit of the ultimate challenge to the human body and worth watching. However, no matter in daily exercises or competitive games, all kinds of injury caused by basketball occurs easily. The basketball as a game for national fitness is developing rapidly in Caidian district in Wuhan. It has brought a large number of basketball fans who love basketball game deeply. Through the questionnaire survey, it is found that basketball fan’s ankle injury is common. It directly affects their physical and psychological health, which restricts basketball popularity development in the region. Hence, the study of basketball fans’ankle injury related laws is significant for the constantly development of national fitness basketball.The methodologies in this research include the document research, the visit and investigation, the questionnaire survey, the logical analysis, etc. It has a comprehensive investigation and study of the status, natureand characteristics of ankle injury of basketball fans in Caidian district in Wuhan. From the aspects of kinesiology, sports physiology, dietetics and anatomy, it has made the effective preventive measures in order to achieve the purpose of prevention and treatment of ankle injury. The results of the study are as follows.(1) The basketball fan’s ankle injury is common. Because of its commonality, it has popularization and education significance.(2) The nature of ankle injury of basketball fans in Caidian district is mostly acute mild or moderate damage.(3)The ankle injury types of the basketball fans in Caidian district are mostly sprain of medial and lateral ligaments of ankle joint and the ankle joint injury of bone and joint disease. (4)The cause of the basketball fans ankle injury in Caidian district are lack of warm-up, lack of self-protection awareness, unreasonable technical movement, too massive exercise load and other grounds and climate factors.Besides, on the base of above basketball fans ankle injury analysis, it recommended that the basketball players need to get full warm-up; strengthen the safety education and self-protection awareness; arrange exercise load scientifically and reasonably; standard technical actions and finalize the correct technique; increased ankle strength and flexibility training etc. |
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