Jiangsu Province Excellent Swimmer Research On The Characteristics And Prevention Strategies Of Ankle Joint Injury

Research purposes: Ankle injury is a common sports injury for swimmer.The prevention and rehabilitation of ankle injury is very important to ensure the quality and level of swimmer ’training and competition.The research and analysis on the ankle injury of swimmer in Jiangsu Province will help to formulate reasonable prevention and intervention strategies and extend the sports life of swimmer.Research methods: This study used the methods of literature review,expert interview,observation,questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics to conduct a 10 month follow-up survey on the current situation,characteristics and factors of ankle injury of 54 outstanding swimmer in Jiangsu Province(about 1000 hours in total).Observing and studying the factors related to ankle joint injury among 15 auxiliary athletes.Research results:1.The incidence rate of ankle joint injury is 50.94%,with 88.89% occurring during training,37.04% acute injury,and 62.96% chronic injury,mainly tenderness,accounting for 51.9%.2.After the occurrence of ankle injury,doctors(44.44%)and rehabilitation therapists(40.74%)were mainly sought for treatment.The main treatment methods were physical therapy(85.2%)and acupuncture and moxibustion(66.7%).Most of them were diagnosed as "ligament strain"(33.33%)and "tendon inflammation"(55.56%).3.After the occurrence of ankle joint injury,acute and chronic injuries showed significant effects on treatment time,absence from training and competition time,and training degree(p<0.05).4.For the causes of ankle joint injury,"unreasonable and insufficient preparation activities","poor prevention awareness","participating in training and competitions with injuries","local overload",and "prolonged excessive fatigue" are recognized as the main reasons for all respondents.Research conclusion:1.The ankle injury of swimmer in Jiangsu Province is characterized by universality,repetition and mild symptoms,with chronic strain of soft tissue as the main feature.2.swimmer in Jiangsu Province should improve their cognitive level of ankle injury,adhere to early intervention,and pay attention to the latest theory,so as to reduce the occurrence of injury.3.In prevention and rehabilitation,it is necessary to strengthen medical supervision,optimize physical training,increase protective measures,pay attention to reasonable training,and establish mechanisms for propaganda,linkage,and communication.