Symptomatic Reading Of Althusser And Its Impact

Althusser creatively in Lire Le Capital symptomatic reading this reading method is proposed, this method of reading is the focus of this study. Lire Le Capital is a worthy of our in-depth study of the book, is also in all works of althusser have a major influence in the book. He through to the epistemological rupture and full description and reasoning, of the concept of problem-based in psychoanalysis, such as structuralism theory as the foundation, can get a breakthrough in the original ideology of the new way of reading.In the 20 th century, humanism is the whole of Europe, althusser in this big background, shouted out "Marx". Under the wheel of this era, people need to re-read the Marx, to find those hidden in the text has not been found under the real theory, because marxism has been distorted "ulterior motives". Our reading is limited by ideology, however, how hard can read text hidden under the blank, only to see the significance of surface, the real meaning of the text was buried. The ideology is the old question, and always runs through our reading, just like when we read the shackles of, firmly bind us. We see the object, and only answer to the old problem. Those blank and implicit discourse clearly there, but we "see" see, this is not our eyesight is not good enough, not agile enough. Just based on the old question, see only is the answer to the old, only the transition of the question, to see the things invisible but there clearly.Althusser through the description of marxist epistemological rupture, expounds the before and after the rupture because there are two different question, put forward, with a new problem to find the original works in the blank(symptoms), it is symptomatic reading. Old problem with a new problem of transformation is the transfer of the scene only problem-based changed, ideology has changed, and the new problem corresponding to the answer(blank or symptomatic) will be "read" came out. Althusser through reading of guilty and innocent read, through reading and fence symptomatic reading theory elaboration and comparison, analyzing the pros and cons of various kinds of reading and the theory behind the basis, and with structuralism, psychoanalysis, such as epistemology, borrowed from lacan, Floyd et academic theory, break through the layers of obstacles, finally found out how to find out the hidden discourse.This article analyzes from the symptomatic reading method, on the sources of symptomatic reading method, illustrates the theoretical basis and content, made evaluation method for this kind of reading. Althusser always reminds us about the study of science, the attention is not its success, nor care about on the surface of the right, we should focus on is the weakness of the science itself, after much argument, a hidden defects, focused on the expression of it blank. Some concepts of vacancy, to find those in the expression of no in it occupies an important position, it is to the scientific development track. Althusser’s symptomatic reading method "stressed" text is of great significance for us. When we read marxist works, Marx, Lenin and MAO zedong to thinkers such as the book as a whole, and contact the thinking to read, to different comparative studies between the writings of marxist classical writers and the text book at different time points were analyzed. Through the comparison of the transverse and longitudinal, help us dig out the "blank" in the classic answers, find out the internal relations of marxism, helps us to better, more comprehensive, more profound grasp of marxism.