Research On The Present Situation And Countermeasures Of Rural Sport Facilities In Hubei Province

Rural sport plays an important role of China’s sports career, and it is also a vital part of Socialist New Countryside construction. As the important material guarantee and premise condition, rural sport facilities where peasantry do exercises are pulling the National Fitness Program carried out successfully, and it also influence on the well-being of peasantry’s life. As one of the central provinces, Hubei province has a great number of rural labor. The rural population is accounts for 45.49% of the total population in Hubei. The development of rural sport facilities impact peasantry doing sports activities, building rural sports organizations and accelerating the "Five Hubei" program.During the period of Eleventh Five-Year Plan and Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the development of rural sport facilities have stepped into "golden period". According to the data of the Sixth Sports Facilities’survey, I analyze that the numbers and sizes of rural sport facilities are increasing and the types of them are diversity, however, they still have some shortages, for instance, the layout is not reasonable, the space utilization rate is low and unfunded. By summing up the experience and problems of rural sport facilities’ construction, I put the development of Hubei rural sport facilities as a whole social action, using the AGIL structure function model to analyze the four functions which are Adaption, Goal attainment, Integration, Latency pattern maintenance. And then I put forward several countermeasures of the development of rural sport facilities in Hubei province.This paper mainly divided into four parts.In the first part of the paper, I use survey data to analyze the achievements and problems of rural sport facilities during the period of Eleventh Five-Year Plan and Twelfth Five-Year Plan.In the second part, I use the AGIL model to analyze four functions above of the development of the rural sport facilities in Hubei. Based on AGIL model analysis, I point out that our construction of rural sport facilities need to adapt the change of the type of rural sport structures, the subject of rural sport participators, the trend of rural and urban sport facilities’resources to complements and sharing; through integration of policies and regulations, latency pattern maintenance of the folk festival activities and traditional sports culture to achieve the goals which are enhancing peasantry’s physical fitness and developing a First-Class Sports Province.In the third part of the paper, by summing up the experience and problems of rural sport facilities’ construction, I put forward several countermeasures of the construction of rural sport facilities in Hubei province. First of all, we need to not only focus on the overall development effectiveness and different parts’ development interests, rural and urban sport facilities resources’ complements and sharing, but also focus on the sports demands of left-behind elderly, left-behind children and rural women; secondly, government should continue to increase funding and policy support, to improve relevant laws and regulations, to bring in sport talents, to construct the characteristic sport facilities accord with rural sport culture.The last part is conclusion and prospect.