Research On Quality Characteristics Of Elite Female Athletes’ Body Shape Gun And Sword

With the modification of Wushu routine competition rules and the technical level of athletes continue to improve, put forward different requirements of Wushu routine athletes body shape quality on the project. By the research methods of literature, interview, test method, the morphological character, the sword body female gun elite athletes as the object of study, in2012Twelfth National Games women’s gun, sword first eight players as the research object, based on the gun, sword athletes body shape characteristics of quality research, comparison analysis of the new rules in2012before and after the implementation of outstanding female gun, sword athletes body shape character. The conclusions are as following:Chinese elite female shot athletes, the sword has tended to be shorter, lighter weight, lower limbs is short, the upper limb is relatively longer, foot and Achilles tendon longer; high waist and hip fat content, arm girth, thigh, calf and ankle girth thick limbs, pelvis, hip girth larger; narrow, foot, shoulder, hand wide; thoracic abdominal flat; Quetelet index, Weil Vic index was smaller, feature size coordination, thinner.Outstanding female gun, sword movement, general physical fitness in the present speed, strength, good flexibility, flexibility, endurance, coordination and balance of foot characteristic ability; special physical quality is the difficulty and high success rate, the basic features of skilled.After the2012Wushu competition rules, length index and derived indicators gun, sword players height, sitting height, the upper extremity length, forearm length, hand length index increased slightly, weight, lower extremity length and derived indicators are lower than before the implementation of new rules; girth index and derived indicators derived index, waistline and chest waist circumference increased, other indicators and the derived index showed a decreasing trend; width index and derivative indexes except hip width/height*100below the indicators of the implementation of the new rules than before, before the rest width index and derived indicators are higher than the implementation of new rules; thickness index and body composition index lower than before the implementation of new rules.After the2012Wushu competition rules, gun, sword athlete’s general physical fitness index and physical quality index have suffered different degrees of growth.The selection of Wushu athletes, the initial stage can be screened from the elements, but in the selection of project and the high level athletes, the need for the scientific material, according to the different requirements of the body shape quality project of scientific training and scientific management, improve the success rate of. Outstanding female gun, sword athletes need to choose relatively long limbs, girth thicker, larger power athletes, and relatively longer than upper limb relatively long.