The Reconstruction Of Population Policy And The Regulation Of Social Fertility Conceots In China

China is a developing country, which is also the most populous nation in the world. For the needs of population control, family planning policy had become one of the basic state policies of my country, and effectively reverse high fertility, high growth of population. At the same time, its implementation has also made a fundamental effect on the social attitudes. Essentially, the interaction of one child policy and the concept of social is interaction of formal system and informal system, and is also the basic consensus of institutional economics. The development of population problem in essence is affected by the macroscopic view of national policy system, and more by the concept and choice of child-bearing, which means that social concept should be examined on establishment and implantation of the system.Facing of increasingly significance of sex ratio imbalance of birth population, an aging population, family structure and family size change, the one child family risk problems, our country clearly formulated and implemented a two child policy. From the reality such natural population growth rate, the total fertility rate are decreasing, two child policy alone will not cause a sharp increase of the population. The policy in Hangzhou empirical analysis on the implementation of the policy, contemporary youth concept of fertility of child-bearing age mainly displays in:fertility purpose of utility; Gender preference more balanced; Having fewer eugenics became consensus; The late childbirth of marry at a mature age and dilute; Generally need to have children. From the point of effect, the popularity and support of the separate two child policy degree is higher, but the recognition and enforcement are still lacking. Thanks in large part from the following social ideas:the influence of asymmetric fertility intentions and the actual birth behavior, the rationalization of family psychology, bears the desalination of the gender preference, the larger birth intervals.Comprehensive view, during the future policy implementation of our nation, we should have an overall consideration of social ideas, including work should focus on three aspects:Adjust the birth policy to promote fertility concept reconstruction; Perfect social policies to satisfy the need of population development; Strengthen policy monitoring to prevent fertility rate rebound.