The Research On Influencing Factors Of Poor Farmers Participating In Skills Training In Laiyuan County

Poverty and other problems caused by it has become the focus of the governments’ attention, how to eliminate poverty is a common problem faced by governments. As the largest developing country, poverty is an inevitable reality in China. Rural poverty has been one of the social problems which our government gives sustained attention on it. Laiyuan County locates in Yanshan-Taihang Mountain poor area. In2012, the per capita net income of farmers in Laiyuan County was3079, bottom in Hebei Province. Since2003, Laiyuan has launched the "Sunshine Engineering" farmer training. Although it is success in Laiyuan County farmer training, there are still some problems, affected by farmer physical fitness, the ability to accept and so on. Therefore, the study on Laiyuan poor farmers to participate in skills training factors, can promote participation rate of local farmers, improve poor farmers self-development capacity, help them out of poverty, has great theoretical and practical significance for the development of local human resources.Paper defines the concept of poverty, rural human capital, training and farmers skills training, describes the human capital theory, anti-poverty theory, cost-benefit theory and the theory of public goods, and summarize the relevant literature. Based on field surveys and statistical data, we mainly analyzed the following questions:First, the analysis of the current situation of Laiyuan County poverty, capability poverty and farmers’ skills training situation. Second, the cost-benefit theory and human capital theory as guide, built the decision-making model of poor farmers to participate in skills training to analyze the role of the various factors affecting, and discussed the main supply of skills training; Third, used the logit model to regression survey data, and identified the main factors of farmers participate in skills training, analyzed the significant and the role of the various factors; Fourth, based on empirical results, we gave suggestions to solve the problems for the skills training for farmers in poor counties.Through analysis, the main conclusions of the study are as follows:(1) Based on Cost-Benefit theory, farmers pursue "High-Yield, Low-Cost" strategy, in skills training, and the decision-making of farmers participating skills training is expected benefits outweigh the expected costs;(2) According to the principle of public goods, skills training should be the main supplied by government departments; And government departments can improve the supply of enthusiasm for skills training of enterprise by reasonable subsidies;(3) The age, monthly income, household income, the proportion of labor force in household population, are negative direction with the enthusiasm of farmers to participate;(4) Whether the poor families, understand the situation on the policy and the willing to bear the cost of training are positively correlated with motivation of farmers participating in skills training;(5) In Laiyuan County, farmers participating in skills training film was more affected by family stress, social factors, was relatively small by the impact of individual factors.Innovation:First, the existing literatures on poverty are abundant, propose the way to anti-poverty is implement human capital development in the poor areas. The research on farmers participating in skills training in poor areas is less. Taking the factors of poor farmers in Laiyuan County participating in skills training for the research themes, to make up the lack of the human capital development and anti-poverty for the poor mountainous areas; Second, based on the status of skills training Laiyuan County, analyzed the decision making of farmers participating in skills training, then construct the decision-making model of farmers participating in skills training, and used the logit model to analysis the significant and the role of the various factors.