| Objective:Through the investigation and analysis of the physical health status, health education status and its influencing factors of the Han nationality middle school students in Urumqi, Xinjiang, the existing problems and countermeasures are put forward to improve the health level of middle school students in Urumqi. Methods:The health examination and questionnaire survey of students in Han nationality middle school students in Urumqi city were carried out by using the method of epidemiology investigation and stratified sampling, and questionnaire survey on health education teachers. The questionnaire survey of the Han nationality middle school students 1419, obtained the effective questionnaire 1310, the effective rate 92.32%. volunteer to participate in physical examination of 756, physical examination of 731;to investigate 84 teachers of middle school health education, 75 valid questionnaires were obtained, and the effective rate was 89.28%; after data collection and arrangement, the SPSS17.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results: 1. Health status: Height, weight, vital capacity, chest circumference, vital capacity / weight index overall level of middle school students of Han nationality in Urumchi city is higher than the national standard. The mean of BMI in the Han nationality of Urumqi city is slightly higher than that of the national middle school students BMI, the proportion of overweight and obesity were 7.93% and 11.08%, respectively. Cold and gastrointestinal discomfort in proportion with age increased. The detection rate of dental caries in girls than boys. 2. Student health attitudes, knowledge, behavior situation: 83.21% of the students think that health education is very necessary; more than 80% of the students have a correct understanding of the health, sub-health and healthy life style. It shows that middle school students in Urumqi are very attached to their own health, and the attitude of health education is positive. But for health knowledge awareness is not very good, The average score of nutrition knowledge was 7.37±2.05, for the "hepatitis transmission route" answer the correct rate is only 9.31%, and the exercise of health behavior and nutritional eating habits are not satisfactory, the motivation to participate in physical exercise is to enhance the physical fitness of 51.37%, take part in physical exercise less than three times a week for 59.22%, often in sports before going to do the preparatory activities accounted for 34.40%; daily or almost daily eat breakfast for 77.63%, daily or almost daily consumption of milk and eggs accounted for only about 40%. 3. Health Education: Urumqi City middle school to carry out health education in the form of concentrated expression for "health knowledge lecture" and "radio, poster" propaganda.The content of health education in the "sports and physical training knowledge," "the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases", "the knowledge of daily health habits", "adolescent health education". But at the same time, it also reflects that the teachers of middle school in Urumqi city have general education degree, bachelor degree or above accounted for 62.67%; the proportion of full-time health education teachers is very little, only 24%; the teacher who participated in the training of health education accounted for 26.67%; school for health education is not enough attention and other issues. Conclusion: 1. The health level of middle school students in Urumqi is good, and the common diseases are low. 2. The students’ understanding and demand of health education class is good, but the school has not enough attention to health education, health education teachers is weak, students in the acquisition of health education knowledge and behavior of the existence of a certain problem. This requires the school to pay enough attention to the students and improve health education,targeted to strengthen the level of students’ health education of middle school students in Urumqi. |
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