Dynamic Process And Resolve Method Of Psychological Conflict Of Landless Farmers During Urbanization

With the rapid development of China’s urbanization, a great deal of rural land has been expropriated, the problems of landless farmers’ became prominent, which have badly influenced the development of economy and the harmony of society.At present the research of landless farmers mainly focused on the physical level, while the study of the psychological level maybe insufficient. Therefore, this paper choose psychological conflict of the landless farmers as the main research contents, following the order of urbanization. Through the analyses of the process of the psychological conflicts of landless farmers dynamically, obtaining the dynamica logic. It is not only avoid the risk of the process of urbanization, but aslo promote landless farmers merge into cities.This study placed the psychological conflict of landless farmers in the background of China’s urbanization, analysis the conflict in different stages through Lewin’s psychological conflict theory, relative deprivation and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory. Selecting a representative village in Shanxi Province as the research object, i interviewed many landless farmers to know the changes of their life in the urbanization, then obtain a series of realistic conflicts and psychological conflicts in the process of urbanization. Through the analyses of the process of the psychological conflicts of landless farmers dynamically, obtaining the influencing factors of the psychological conflict of landless farmers. Following the order of urbanization, the main contents are as follows:Firstly, the psychological conflict of landless farmers showed in two aspcets:(1) Avoidance-avoidance conflict.(2)Approach-avoidance conflict. The former conflict caused by the restriction of subjective and objective conditions. The other conflict caused by the opportunities and challenges of the city.Secondly, the conflict showed in two aspcets:(1)The distribution of land is not balanced, causing a sense of relative deprivation.(2)It is difficult to release negative emotions, which makes the conflict much more serious.Thirdly, the conflict showed in two aspcets:(1)The needs of multi-level are not being met, which make the farmers’ sense of belonging is not strong.(2)The mental confusion of values, which make the the role transformation of landless farmers difficulty.Faced a series of changes, landless farmers are easily get into trouble in the process of urbanization. The psychological conflict of landless farmers will lead to the irrational and uncertainty of their behavior, which has badly influence for the implementation of urbanization and the harmony of society.At last, the author thinks that the government should change management concept, pursue institutional reform and improve the management, can the problems be solved.