Strategy Research Of The Development Of Rural Primary And Middle School Sports Work Of Zhangjiakou

According to incomplete statistics, China’s rural population is about 674 million,accounting for 50.3% of the total population, but due to various reasons, the rural economy,education, society, etc., are lagging behind the pace of urban development, the rural basic education has been stagnant, many poor rural areas and even unable to implement nine-year compulsory education of primary and secondary schools, it is also one of the main reasons for the low human quality. "The central committee of the communist party of China, the state council on deepening education reform and comprehensively promote quality education decisio" points out that school education should reflect the guiding ideology of "health first",stimulate students’ interest in physical education learning, cultivate the students form the habit of physical exercise, improve the status of sports teaching in the school teaching work. School sports education is a component part of school education work, is an important approach to cultivate all-round development of modernization of new talent. Middle and primary school sports education is not only beneficial to the growth of teenager’s body and improve the body’s ability to adapt and disease-resistant ability, but also can make students "mix",alleviate the pressure of the students’ learning, at the same time also help teenagers to form a sound personality in our country. The healthy growth of teenagers, it is the embodiment of the prosperity of the Chinese nation, is also a sign of modern civilized society.As the joint successful bid to host the 2022 winter Olympics, Beijing Zhangjiakou region economy, politics, education level is more and more attention, universal access to sports and health concept in this region, has been listed as a future development plan outline of Zhangjiakou. Today, the slow development of rural school sports work, become a weak link in the education system of Zhangjiakou. Consists of four Zhangjiakou district 13 county,including eight state-level counties, rural primary and secondary schools amount to about70% of the total number of Zhangjiakou city elementary and middle schools. By investigating rural primary and secondary school sports work to carry out the status quo of Zhangjiakou,explore its development strategy, the development of school sports work Zhangjiakou has the important and long-term significance.Through stratified sampling method, according to the topographic distribution of rural elementary and middle schools as well as the Zhangjiakou region economy development characteristics, division of Zhangjiakou bashang and dam under two natural area, select the rural primary and secondary schools, a total of 23 to investigation and study, understand the development present situation, discovered the existing problems, and put forward the corresponding development countermeasures to solve these problems.Through the issue of rural middle and primary school the school sports work Zhangjiakou related questionnaire, visiting each county, district education bureau, interviews related to the school teachers, leaders and bureau of education leadership, based on the understanding of rural primary and middle school sports work Zhangjiakou status, explore its developing strategy.1.Zhangjiakou in rural primary and middle school sports teaching situationRural primary and secondary school physical education classes Zhangjiakou rate is higher, but the class number is less, and often appear situation of physical education was taken, the majority of the rural physical education teachers can not work out teaching plans according to the teaching outline, even without the teaching plan. Physical education teachers teaching quality improvement, etc.2.The rural primary and secondary schools sports facilities in ZhangjiakouZhangjiakou rural primary and secondary school sports resources are scarce, part of the primary and secondary school sports in poverty-stricken areas can’t even reach Zhangjiakou average middle and primary school, the school sports ground waste, old equipment facilities,sports equipment utilization rate is low, is the rural primary and secondary schools sports equipment in Zhangjiakou highlights the major problems.3.Zhangjiakou sports teachers in rural primary and secondary schoolsZhangjiakou male physical education teachers more rural primary and secondary schools.Fewer female physical education teachers, physical education teachers gender imbalance. Physical education teachers more concentrated in the 30-40 years old between degree is low, and more for college degree, major in science course growth trend. Due to the low rural primary and secondary school physical education teachers pay Zhangjiakou, issue such as difference of PE teachers’ work environment, lead to physical education teachers toparticipate in job training after the enthusiasm is not high, to job satisfaction of PE teachers is low, can only guarantee at this stage set his mind at to work in the school sports. Zhangjiakou rural primary and secondary schools sports fund shortage problem is more outstanding, the reasonable distribution of the school sports sources of funds and funds affects the school sports work, school improve sports special funds investment, reasonable distribution of the school sports teaching resources, to promote infrastructure construction of rural primary and middle school sports work in Zhangjiakou.4.Extracurricular sports activities and extracurricular sports trainingThrough survey, the rural elementary and middle schools extracurricular sports activities in the lesson hold Zhangjiakou and eye exercises as the main form, extensive field seasonal games, but on a smaller scale. After school training is less, and give priority to with the athletics training.5.Rural primary and middle school sports work Zhangjiakou strategy researchBased on the above understanding of the present situation of rural primary and middle school sports work Zhangjiakou and investigation, found in Zhangjiakou rural primary and secondary schools sports funds, sports teachers and sports teaching work highlighted some shortage, analysis its causes, combined with the expert opinion, actually to develop a suit of Zhangjiakou region of rural primary and middle school sports work development strategy. For example: security special rural middle and primary school sports funds to acquire school sports equipment, improve the treatment of PE teachers, etc.; To strengthen the optimization of rural sports teachers and management; Improve the level of school physical education teaching.All aspects of promoting rural primary and middle school sports work Zhangjiakou booming.