A Research On The Prosperity Of The Self-study In The Song Dynasty And Its Enlightenment For The Teaching Reform And Innovation

China has been a civilization country with five thousand years’ history,which is benefited by the continuous transmitting wisdom and imparting knowledge,the efforts of hard study and thinking.As we known,the advocating to self-study of ancients has made China become into a cultural superpower status in the long history.Comparing with other dynasties,Song is obvious supreme,not only on the methods,but also experience.Firstly,the stable social environment,developed culture and economy rich life of pubic all leads a massive social foundation in this period.Secondly,the reform of imperial examination in former generations has increased.It’s norm to change his own fate by imperial examination,and at the same time,the innovation has stimulated the students’ study enthusiasm,create a superior conditions for self-study person.Thirdly,popular celebrities of academy and exchanged experience from scholars enriched the learning contents methods and means,what has also made full preparation for the learners.Ancient as the mirror, our ancients advocated self-study,what has accumulated the rich experience on self-study,especially in the Song dynasty.It has reached a mature stage,we can absorb the advanced aspects form this period.Under the background of new curriculum reform in our country.Self-study in Song dynasty is full of educational and guiding significance.It’s so necessary to talk about and research the methods,features, forms and practical activities deeply of the flourishing period in Song.In order to prominent the spirit of self-study such as hard working,diligent and thinking,we should learn more from ancient education,as well as its traditional of religious attitude towards study.Only in the way of carrying forward the hard spirit,in the process of learning,sharpening the students’ strong will bring our superiority into full play and build the foundation of creation for students,and can we draw a educational way with Chinese characteristic.