The Reseach Of Avoiding The Bankruptcy Risk Of Chinese Private Universities

China’s private universities originated in the last century, which has got the fast development in the 90’s and so far achieved unprecedented success, it’s has become an indispensable part of Chinese higher education. In our country, because of the late start, poor policy environment and many other reasons, private colleges and universities has been in a weak position in the university community.Therefore, be the first to bear the brunt of the number of private colleges has become bankrupt risk object,the survived private colleges and universities also facing collapse,which have been highlighted. However, the current higher education market has gradually changed from "seller’s market" to "buyer’s market" with the rapid development of private colleges in China, it makes the higher education becoming more competitive. The bankruptcy risk currently exist in private colleges and universities has a huge social effect, and hidden in the the risk of closure of the private universities with some deep-seated reasons behind also restricts the healthy development of the private universities. Therefore, the correct understanding of the risk of failure phenomenon and the reasons of private colleges exist at present, and put forward the scientific countermeasures on the basis and make sense for the sustainable development of China’s private higher education major.According to the theory of system, the education itself is a complete system, with its own feature, function, organization and structure; at the same time it also belongs to a part of the social system. Its development is not only influenced by their own factors, but also by the constraints and limitations of this big system of society. Therefore, education is never a solitary activity, the development of Chinese private universities are no exception. Private colleges and universities of our country the reasons of existence of the risk of collapse include many aspects, there are internal problems, and also foreign aggression. Internal factors include the ideas of running a school is not scientific, financing channel is not smooth, the quality of education is not high, the school running mechanism is not flexible, the internal management is not standard; the external factors mainly include the relevant policies and regulations are not perfect, system of property right is not clear, the lack of government functions and so on. That is to say, the wide range of failures of private colleges and universities of our country is to be beset with troubles internally and externally.Through years of school running practice experience, whether can effectively avoid and prevent the risk of running schools, it is necessary for the private colleges and universities to improve their own competitiveness. In order to do this, they must do some work, including: set up the scientific idea of running a school, to broaden the financing channels, improve the quality of education, the establishment of the mechanism of running a school, establish flexible and efficient management system etc.. Although the main measures to avoid the risk of private university is the school’s own ability, but also need the government’s strong support and cooperation, the government should bear some responsibility to prevent the private colleges and universities risk, rather than sit on the sidelines. The policy of the good system environment can let private college improve healthfully, and also can improve the ability of avoid the running risk for private colleges and universities. Therefore, the government must strengthen to support and standardize the private colleges and universities, including: improve the legal status of private colleges and universities continue to support, policy, perfecting the system of property rights, private colleges in the transformation of government functions, strengthening macro management, let the private colleges in the policy and the legal laws and regulations support can effectively prevent and avoid the risk of running schools, reduce failures risk.To sum up, in the history of the development of private colleges and universities in our country, some private universities fail undoubtedly is objective and inevitable. No large early development, no development later specification; no pass off fish eyes for pearls, no the survival of the fittest,and we expect excellent private universities can be born. After the tide of collapse of some private universities,it is not only reflected the market rules, but also the normal logic of education for the development of their own. From another side, how to minimize the human factors on the collapse of private colleges and universities, how to assemble the whole social power to do private higher education, it need schools and the government to work together.