Research On Safety Hazards And Preventive Measures Of Outdoor Activities In Kindergartens

In recent years, kindergarten security issues have become the focus of public opinion on the issue of public opinion, to the country, the next to each kindergarten, teachers and parents, all of the children in the kindergarten security issues have given great concern. In 2001, the Ministry of Education promulgated the "guidelines for Kindergarten Education (Trial)" in the clear:"kindergarten must protect the lives of young children and promote the health of young children in the work of the first." 2016 March 1, revised and formally implemented the kindergarten work rules ", it is the safety of the kindergarten in a separate chapter. From this we can see that the country attaches great importance to the kindergarten safe problem, the new" Regulations "promulgated to the current kindergarten safety work carried out to give a file on the instructions and regulations, so as to further standardize the behavior of the safety management of the kindergarten, protect the child's physical and mental health."Kindergarten outdoor activities to potential safety hazard and prevention countermeasures research", mainly using the field observation and literature analysis and in-depth interview method, two samples of xi "an, Wei Nan kindergarten outdoor activities of the security research, the first of the two samples kindergarten outdoor activities, the current situation of the safety problems are described, and then use specialized subject knowledge and information gained by the interviews, observations, comprehensive and in-depth analysis leads to the kindergarten outdoor activities as possible safety hazards exist various aspects of factors, finally, to learn from children's accidental injury prevention at home and abroad experience, good according to the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations and requirements, to explore the measures to prevent kindergarten outdoor activities safe hidden trouble.The study found that although the current situation of the safety of outdoor activities in kindergarten is better, the basic no serious accident injury accident, but there are still many security problems worrying. A comparison of various outdoor activities in kindergarten at present types of hidden safety trouble; second is, as a result, there is hidden danger in outdoor activities, more complicated factors; finally, for the problems existing in the current kindergarten outdoor activities in a safe, resulting in kindergarten activity risks exist and kindergarten safety management work encountered in practical problems and puzzles, around the different actors, researchers proposed some prevention countermeasures:First, the prevention of children's unsafe behavior:first, strengthen safety education, to cultivate children's self-protection ability; secondly, train the ability of children's emotion, reduce the occurrence of conflict behavior; second, cultivate children's emotional ability, reduce the occurrence of conflict behavior.Second, Two holes, prevention of Wang staff countermeasures:first, to create a safe outdoor environment; second, enhance the supervision of outdoor activities, thirdly, set up reasonable safety education course.Three, to the kindergarten security loopholes in management measures:first, to establish and perfect the system of outdoor safety management; Second, strengthen garden this safety training organization; Third, Wang staff cuts work multifarious degrees; finally, to strengthen cooperation between the departments and society.Four, the adverse effects on environment can take measures:one is the micro level: flexible response to abnormal environment; the second is the macro level:strengthen environmental regulation.Five, the kindergarten safety management urgently needs help:first, outdoor activities, safety assessment index system; Second, strengthen the public service supply pre-school education.