Research On Measurement And Control Of Financial Risk In XJ Private Colleges And Universities

The non-governmental university is an important part of higher education.In the course of promoting the reform of higher education,the importance of the non-governmental colleges and universities is increasing,especially with the increase of the emphasis of the private universities in our country,the non-governmental university has made an important contribution to the cultivation of the innovative talents.Therefore,from the point of paying attention to the development of the private university itself,the present study can provide support for the sustainable development of the private universities only by establishing and perfecting the internal management system and promoting the standardized development of the financial management.Financial risk management is a key problem in the development of private colleges and universities.At present,many private colleges and universities have not yet established a sound financial risk management system,lack of scientific measurement of potential financial risks,prevention and control strategies,aggravating the hidden dangers of the development of private colleges and universities.This study takes XJ private colleges and universities as the research object,identifies and measures the potential risks in the process of financial management of private colleges and universities at present,and provides a theoretical basis for the financial risk management of XJ private colleges and universities from two aspects of risk measurement and risk control.First of all,the financial risk measurement,financial risk control and other related theories are studied,and combined with the financial indicators of XJ private colleges and universities from 2013 to 2017,the current financial situation of XJ private colleges and universities is analyzed and summarized;secondly,combined with the actual situation of XJ private colleges and universities,the financial risks faced by XJ private colleges and universities are analyzed from four aspects: fund raising,working capital use,capital recovery and investment activities.Thirdly,according to the analysis results,this paper summarizes the reasons of the financial risk of XJ private colleges and universities,and puts forward some concrete suggestions and corresponding safeguard measures on how to optimize the financial risk management of XJ private colleges and universities under the guidance of the problem.Through the research,it is concluded that the main source of income of XJ private colleges and universities is tuition fees,and the risk of income sources is aggravated by the formulation of tuition standards and the instability of enrollment.From the point of view of expenditure,because XJ private colleges and universities are actively expanding the second phase of the project in recent years,a large part of the funds are used for constructive investment,so the investment and expenditure on scientific research are relatively small.The single source of income and the unreasonable expenditure structure aggravate the financing risk and fund recovery risk of XJ private colleges and universities.In the aspect of financial risk control,due to the lack of attention of the main leaders of the school,no scientific and effective financial risk control strategy has been adopted.Therefore,it is suggested that in view of the existing risks and problems,the financial control and management within XJ private colleges and universities should be strengthened,and a more perfect financial management system and system should be constructed.Through the evaluation and research on the financial risk of XJ private colleges and universities,this paper aims to provide useful reference and reference for XJ private colleges and universities and similar colleges and universities to strengthen the financial risk management.