Loss Single Family Group Work Intervention Study

The implementation of family planning policy seventy years of the twentieth century, to inhibit the development of the population has played a positive role, however, have a positive effect, while the negative effects are gradually. It is the product of the one-child family planning policy, but when the unexpected death of the only child, the parents do not have the ability to fertility and adoption, the whole family will become a "lost child families" So many children the family ability to resist risks significantly stronger than single family lost the ability to resist risks. Eventuality occurs only child after the death of so dysfunctional family structure splitting, but also to the family members bring physical, mental and a series of injuries. The community "lost single family" is not very high degree of concern, nor help save more, they not only need the government’s assistance, but also need social care and social workers, and other parties.I understand written information prior to checking Relief loss alone family assistance policy information, social support network theory and social learning theory as a support to the social work profession based on values, select X Hefei, Anhui Street Loss single family for the study, with the loss of Hefei, Anhui Province X street alone elderly and staff interviews, collecting X related loss streets alone household data. Learn the causes loss of family alone mainly crime, disease, accidents, suicides in these areas. X street alone lost family members main problem is the relationship between family social damage, psychological emotional stress contusion, social integration barriers, weak social support networks. The main demand by the problem can be summarized X family is solace demand, economic and pension needs. The core concept of self-government from helping in social work theory and social work and other aspects of analysis of the feasibility and necessity of social work intervention.Since the loss of the final analysis, the only family needs psychological level, although the Government for loss of single family established a series of policies, but these policies are not fundamentally solve the problem of loss of independent family encountered at all. So social workers according to the specific circumstances of X street lost family alone, the use of Social Work Practice Group Work Intervention. Currently, the only home loss of the team is not a lot of work, especially the loss of the project against domestic service alone is not much, because the special nature of the service object, service object for the activities is not a lot. X street social center for family activities undertaken only loss, loss of independence to meet family needs, and promoting loss of family alone establish a social support network to help them better integrate into society and promote social harmony.Social workers by collecting X Street community workers, social workers and family data center loss alone summed up the number of X street alone lost family, will have the same experience of loss only family members gather together to form a mutual aid group, carried out 5 times group activities. The main goal is to help team lost the only man rich daily life, loss of social support networks to establish independent groups to address some of their psychological problems, to give spiritual comfort, in order to meet some of the demand lost only elderly family improve their lives quality of life and self-confidence for the future. In specific activities, group activities through the development of a social worker regulations, and other methods to carry out the game encourage the loss of family members actively participate alone and give them confidence, let alone the elderly to feel the loss of strength of the team when participating in group activities.At the end of group activities, and group by group to assess the results of the assessment process, and let team members fill out satisfaction survey team to test the target group is complete. Finally, summed up the intervention group lost only work to have a positive role in the family:One is to increase the independence of family members lost their ability to communicate, the second is to enhance the social inclusion of the family alone lost in cooperation capacity, the third is to regain their face confidence in the future life. I found that intervention alone lost deficiencies families exist mainly:volunteer less, limited funds team, social workers practicality is not high, the Panel also made recommendations to address deficiencies at the methods of work.