The Empirical Research For Leisure Sports Motivation On Elderly Residents In Hangzhou

With the development of social economy, people’s leisure concepts and consumer awareness is constantly changing. The increasing aging provides a new opportunity for the development of leisure sports in the elderly. The increase in leisure time after retirement for the elderly to create a good foundation for leisure sports activities.This study reviews the relevant research and theoretical basis on the study of leisure sports participation motivation of the elderly at home and abroad.This paper based on self-determination theory, from two aspects of transverse and longitudinal studies of one-time common of leisure sports behavior of the elderly.On the basis of self determination theory, the senior citizen leisure sports participation motivation dimension, combined with the existing leisure motivation scale, sport motivation scale design of the elderly leisure sports participation motivation factors.To analyze the general situation, motivation factors and the differences of leisure sports participation motivation of senior citizens in Hangzhou city. In the longitudinal study, the process of leisure motivation is discussed from the perspective of self-decision theory from the perspective of the needs and incentives and leisure experience.In a questionnaire survey, a total of 500 questionnaires were distributed, and 432 questionnaires were returned.The use of SPSS 19.0 software for statistical analysis of data. The study found that in order for the leisure sports participation motivation of elderly people in Hangzhou City:the integration of regulation, internal motivation, external regulation, identified regulation, introjected regulation, no motivation.And, the study also found that different background variables in education, occupation, income and leisure sports participation motivation is significantly different.And whether the work has no effect on participation motivation. There is a significant difference between the other motivations of different personal background variables and leisure sports.In depth interview study, by the elderly the most valued health motivation factors, leisure sports need and incentive, leisure experience process respectively on the influence of leisure sports motivation are discussed, the elderly leisure sports participation motivation of the change model.According to the above results, this study put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions from three aspects of the elderly themselves, the social environment and the elderly leisure sports providers, at the same time, put forward some suggestions for the follow-up study.