| With implementation of the Reforming and Opening Up policy, Baoan peasants who live in inland begin to get out of Jishishan County, and confront with the cities,out-working has replaced agriculture, animal husbandry and handicraft industry, and becomes the main source of Baoan peasants’ income and affects the changes of Baoan peasants’ lifestyle.Based on all kinds of documents and field work, this thesis discusses the influence on the changes of Baoan peasants’ lifestyle made by migration employment. It can be divided into four parts:Firstly, confirming lifestyle’s conception, traits and classifications, analyzing the direction, necessities and sources of changes to modernization.Secondly, based on the overview of Baoan’villages, I will point that migration employment is the only way to increase income, and summarize the traits of migration employment of Baoan peasants. Migration employment promotes the modernization of Baoan country from four aspects:agriculture’s modernization, peasants’ modernization, social structure’s stratification and the changes of peasants’ lifestyle.Thirdly, I will recognize the influences of migration employment on Baoan peasants’ lifestyle dialectically and discuss the way of promoting the modernization of lifestyle from the perspective of laboring, consuming, leisure time, communication, religion and marriage. Meanwhile, I will point out the disadvantages of migration employment, analyze their sources and put forward some practical advices.At last, this thesis will discuss the changes of pattern of ethnic culture’s inheriting and how shape scientific, civilized and healthy lifestyle from the perspective of relationship between lifestyle and ethnic cultures. |
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