Social Work’s Intervention Of Community Integration For Intellectual Disabilities

This paper to the social work intervention as an angle of view, in Nanyang City, Henan Province, as an example, through field investigation and in-depth interview to collect the data, the use of qualitative research methods in empirical research, made a thorough study of Nanyang City, a mentally disabled persons welfare service status, focusing on social work to the community of people with intellectual disabilities into the methods and measures.Adults with intellectual disabilities need to be independent of the body and mind to face society, they encountered problems in the process of integration to strengthen the need to complete the integration. The society we live in is the sum of a social relationship. In this society, we should respect the right of each individual to integrate into the society and participate in the society. Although people with intellectual disabilities have mental defects, but does not mean that they do not have cognitive ability and behavior, they need to be integrated into the community to get a sense of belonging. Whether it is for to be from the economic level or from the psychological and social level, people with intellectual disabilities not only have unilaterally into the community needs, should also be the social need, this virtuous cycle is foundation of the disabled community integration issues.In the community of people with intellectual disabilities into the problem, mainly including people with mental retardation in the process of community integration and how to use social work methods to intervene. Based on the particularity of the body and mind of people with intellectual disabilities, general service means have not been able to long-term deeply and to solve practical problems, mentally disabled individuals and their families and related service agencies in response to the appearance of is has become increasingly powerless. Social work with community work, group work and case work and working methods, the application of professional theory knowledge were for services, the community of people with intellectual disabilities fusion plays an important role.Community is a microcosm of society, want to really help people with intellectual disabilities to complete the community integration, from the macro and micro level two levels, up and down, and gradually carried out. The so-called integration, not disabled one-way closer to the community and society, community and social needs with a broad mind to embrace and accept people with intellectual disabilities, legislation and public awareness at the national level is an important means to create the atmosphere of equality and mutual assistance, it is particularly important for people with intellectual disabilities relationship network of community residents, their attitude directly influences for people with intellectual disabilities into the community; government support related services construction, establish and perfect the system, professional social work services for people with intellectual disabilities hardware to create conditions for cultivation of social work personnel; retarded people of family participation have been neglected, due to defects in people with intellectual disabilities intelligence, their parents or guardians to a certain extent as their brains, family involvement can make the service more targeted; people with intellectual disabilities personal initiative can not be ignored, combined with empowerment theory and service activities for people with intellectual disabilities to break the inherent negative stereotypes, the their incompetence and a sense of helplessness into self-esteem and self-confidence, give full play to the subjective initiative, potential, rebuild the value of themselves.In general, a community of people with intellectual disabilities fusion is not only personal problem, should from the families of people with intellectual disabilities, community, local government, and even the entire society of changing social cognitive environment, coupled with the efforts on people with intellectual disabilities, in order to enable them to the real from the life and psychology are integrated into the community, into the community.