Social Work Involves The Study Of Employment Of People With Intellectual Disabilities

With the development of the society, the improvement of economy and society more and more complex, more and more social problems, urgently needs the intervention of social work, social work is accompanied by the emergence of social problems, is to use professional knowledge and skills to provide services for others, at present, the social work institutions have also emerged, intellectual disabilities also belong to the category of social work service, pay attention to vulnerable groups is the sign of social civilization progress, intellectual disabilities is especially need to pay attention to special disadvantaged group, is in the edge of the absolute position in society, they need to give more concern and care. Traditionally thought that there was a problem with the intelligence for intellectual disabilities, such as cerebral palsy, epilepsy and so on, these physiological reasons they can only passively accept the social support, is primarily institutions foster is given priority to, in recent years, with the updating of the idea, theory and practice support for the intellectual disabilities, social rehabilitation is more effective than physical rehabilitation, at present, the main way of rehabilitation rehabilitation, including life rehabilitation and employment (employment rehabilitation on the one hand is the way of intellectual disabilities and rehabilitation, raise the potential of intellectual disabilities, exercise their autonomy, strengthen their self-confidence; Intellectual disabilities, on the other hand, jobs, both in our protected employment and supporting employment increases the likelihood of intellectual disabilities and social contact, is advantageous to the socialization of intellectual disabilities, under the social real scene, learn social norms, sharing the achievements of social development.Based on lanzhou intelligence disabled service institutions as an example, using the method of literature, participatory observation, unstructured interviews, summed up the domestic and foreign literature, to understand foreign for intellectual disabilities resettlement way and the concrete implementation process, the domestic for the employment situation of intellectual disabilities, vocational rehabilitation methods and related policies and regulations; To understand the present situation of the intellectual disabilities in employment, including employment type intellectual disabilities (protected employment and supporting employment), occurring in the process of employment problems, discusses the root cause of these problems, including mental retardation, rehabilitation training, the limitation of family factors; To explore the intervention of social work institutions for the mentally disabled employment, hui ling institution for mentally ill people provide employment rehabilitation training content, are involved in the success of employment, social workers in the role of the intellectual disabilities in the process of employment, to do a really good social workers need to the ability of many sided, with humanistic care; Finally puts forward some problems and Suggestions in the course of employment.In this article, on the basis of the theory of social support, maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, advantage perspective, starting from the potential and advantage of intellectual disabilities, thinks that intellectual disabilities have various needs and potential, to meet their needs, to develop their potential, have various needs through employment meet intellectual disabilities, including respect, love and belonging, self value realization needs, intellectual disabilities received professional training in the institutions, institutions with instrumental and emotional support, social workers play the role of the evolved, the training process is a process of energized, intellectual disabilities gain ability to ascend, integrate the advantage resources around, and change the intellectual disabilities own powerlessness, improve their abilities, enhance their confidence, increase their chances of contact with the society. With the progress of the society, attention to the vulnerable groups, intellectual disabilities in the future will be more beautiful.