Analysis On Dilemma And Countermeasures Of Developing Social Enterprise In China

Social enterprises as a new solution to the complex social problems of the new model,is approved by the academic community and the charity organization.From the beginning of the development of social enterprises to now more than ten years, in the process of its gradual development of many difficulties, resulting in its no burst out of its social influence and role. There are many difficulties in the process of its gradual development. Causing it can not burst out of its social influence and role.Because the social enterprise has the life attribute and presents the life cycle development curve, we choose the life cycle theory to research and analysis the social enterprise. Social enterprises use commercial means to solve social problems. It has some similarities with the enterprises in the business model, but it has the obvious difference with the enterprise in the target and the nature. Through researching on the related literature of social enterprise and summary of important factors in the development of life cycle, there are two reasons fordeveloping social enterprises in problem.On one side, external environment restricts the developing of social enterprise.On the other side,, it is influenced by the internal governance of the organization. Most social enterprises lack of human resources, innovation consciousness and the ability of social entrepreneurs.However, these reasons are different in the several stages of the developing social enterprises, while the main dilemmas in the developing social enterprises are also different. The main difficulties of the start-up period is facing the survival dilemma. With the development of social enterprises constantly, the main difficulties of the development period isfacing the operational difficulties.When it is entering the mature stage,it should solve the institutional dilemma.Aiming at the different plight of different stages of social enterprise in our country and analysis the causes.Select three conpanies for empirical analysis, the initial (Cuowa Culture Company.), development (Wu Cailu), and the typical cases of mature period (Canyou Group).According to the specific problems and difficulties, put forward should improve the policy environment, building a diversified financing channels, strengthen cultural construction and integration of social resources to construct suitable for external ecological environment for social enterprises.At the same time according to the life cycle of each stage, taking initial support as the guidance, in the cultivation of development of cooperative development as the guidance, the mature period of standard management oriented differentiation strategy help auxiliary enterprises break social development predicamentTo solve the problems in the developing social enterprises, and to promote the development of social enterprise is not noly to achieve a healthy and sustainable operation of social enterprises, but also to influence society and solving the problems in social. Let more people begin to pay close attention to the social field and participate in social governance.