| Social differentiation is not only reflected in the various social strata differentiation, but also to people’s thoughts, behavior, and so on various aspects of differentiation. Social differentiation makes the originally simple, equality of interpersonal relationship is complicated. Family growth environment is different, for example, the lack of mutual understanding, these from the contradiction between social differentiation mapping students on campus is more and more prominent. Past the environment of ideological and political education is very simple, but with the intensification of social differentiation, this simple environment has become complicated and varied, the pertinence of ideological and political education work hard, reflect on the quality of teaching is the identity of the students is more and more low, the teaching environment change make ideological and political education is facing new challenges. At present our country the negative effects of social differentiation has gradually expanded the trend, the college students’ study and life caused a certain impact, the fairness of the distribution of educational resources also questioned by the society in general, all these lead to the ideological and political education for college students is conflict problem. Ideological and political education as a kind of ideological education, and is dependent on the economic and political development, under the social change situation, the innovation of ideological and political education difficult. The ideological and political education has a strong political, for the contemporary social environment background and strong dependence, in the modern social change situation, the education content can’t keep up with the pace of The Times change, often cause a disconnection between education and reality, it’s high demands are put forward for the innovation of the ideological and political. Social values due to the influence of the social differentiation, so much has changed, the values are becoming diverse. College students are in growth stage, its thought, psychology is not mature, the change of social environment is easy to affect college students’ thought. Under the negative effects of social differentiation, is deeply effect the value pursuit of college students, in the different classes of college students shows great differences in value pursuit. Social differentiation of the biggest impact is embodied in the economy, reflected in the consumption concept of college students on campus is different. The stand or fall of modern college students on the economic conditions, consumer consciousness and level also reflects the contrast in the habits and customs. Is carrying the surface of the students different way of life, in essence is to reflect the students caused by the values and cultural impact on life state of chaos.Therefore, the ideological and political education in colleges and universities is the most important topic of education innovation, how to make students of different backgrounds can find their own seat in the ideological and political education and guidance on become the urgent matter. This will require education in form, content and way to make a change to adapt to the diversity of social environment, promote the healthy development of each college students.For college students of a series of changes in social differentiation, this article summary analysis of the social differentiation in the perspective of college students’ group characteristics, this paper expounds the social differentiation to the challenges of the ideological and political education, and from set out actually, discusses the perspective of social differentiation in the ideological and political education innovation of countermeasures. First chapter is based on the essence of social differentiation and analysis of the particularity of the college students, the college students as a main body, different from other groups in society. Expounds the change characteristics of college students’ group development, during the period of social differentiation and social differentiation influence on college students’ group. The second chapter probes into the new stage in the new period, the challenge for the ideological and political education, the diversity of value, the gap between rich and poor, difference between education and teachers’ emotion, and four aspects to talk about. This section for subsequent to establish the principle of ideological and political education made a foreshadowing. The third chapter is based on the first two chapters of the influence of the social differentiation, this paper expounds the ideological and political education in the new period should follow the principles. The fourth chapter summarizes the social differentiation in the previous three parts and the relationship between the development of college students and influence, and combined with the actual situation of our country at present, our country is discussed under the condition of society to accelerate the differentiation the realistic way to promote college students’ ideological and political education. |