Research On The Effectiveness Of College Students’ Ideological And Political Education Based On The Need Psychology

Enhance the effectiveness, is the starting point of the ideological and political education and the end result is a measure of the success of ideological and political education scale, often on a regular new issue, but also an urgent reality. CPC Central Committee and the State Council, pointed out that the ideological and political education to college students comprehensive development as the goal, adhere to the people-oriented, close to reality, life, close to the students, targeted efforts to improve the ideological and political education, effectiveness and attractiveness of appeal. Ideological and political education to college students committed to solving practical problems in the education of people, and guide people, but also caring for people, to help people. Need is human nature, people are the driving force and source of thought and behavior. Focus on human needs, accurately grasp the ideological situation of college students, adhere to the "people-oriented" philosophy of education, the party and state documents in the proper meaning for improving the effectiveness of ideological and political education is important.This study is divided into four parts:the first part, starting from the elaboration of the psychological needs of the connotation, characteristics, level, category and function, discusses the need theory to college students’ Ideological and political education value; the second part, to Yunnan University a case, of more than 600 students in need of psychological level, category, functions and characteristics of investigation by questionnaire survey and analysis of College Students’ psychological needs the positive aspects and the existing problems. Survey shows that:college students need not only the general characteristics of the need, but also has special characteristics. college students tend to strong pursuit for spiritual needs and the needs of the development of; on the psychological needs of college students tend to to the personal attention to need and short-term, widespread disorder need; on the psychological characteristics of need has strongly, contradiction, utilitarian. This particularity is. The third part, through the case analysis of Ideological and political education on college students need psychological influence. The study shows that ideological and political education has an important influence on College Students’ psychological needs, and this effect has a specific direction, that is. the emphasis on the impact of College Students’ spiritual and development level. Through the case, sum up experience, provide practical reference. And as a mirror, in order to develop the vision to examine and reflect the current ideological and political education in the existing problems, to explore their common problems. Sums up a concept of Ideological and political education method lag, ignoring the inherent requirement of students; second, ideological and political education resultant force is insufficient, reasonable restrictions need to effectively meet; the fourth part, based on the above research, explore approaches to optimize the ideological and political education. First, the concept of innovative education and means to strengthen the construction of the main channel; the two is the ideological and political education work methods; three is the integration of Ideological and political education resources.Research shows that the ideological and political education should follow the law of education, drawing on content pedagogy and psychology, and constantly improve its own deficiencies in the theory and method of operation of the means to improve the effectiveness. Students need psychological, it is one of the important factors that enhance the ideological and political education of college students to consider the ideological and political education to college students as the starting point to the need to proceed from the subtle, constant change of ideological and political education of old ideas, rich educational content and methods to improve the appeal and attractiveness of the ideological and political education of college students to mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity to ensure that ideological and political education truly people-oriented, targeted, can we truly respect, understanding, to "run fine silent "effect.