Chongqing College Students Sports Demand Research At Present Stage

With the rapid development of the economy, culture, sports and so on, and the continuous improvement of living standards, the awareness of people’s life quality is raised to a new heights. Health became the eternal topic and a new fashion. The people’s cultural needs is growing for entertainment, communication emotion of body and mind, promoting the socialization of individual. Thus, sports will become the bridge and the link to realize this idea. Sports is an important part of college education, sports and health, physical education and physical fitness, sports and the relationship between people which get more and more people’s approval. And these will be deeply influenced students coming to the social demand for sports. Physical education in colleges is to cultivate all-round talents and promote the quality education of the situation, the university students’ lifestyle, sports demand, value idea, new changes have taken place. What the most importmant task of physical education in colleges is that knowing the contemporary college students’ demand for sports.This article through making a survey and research about the Chongqing(Southwest University, Chongqing University, Chongqing University, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing University of Science and technology, Chongqing Nomal University,Chongqing Technical College, Chongqing jiaotong university) college students’ demand for sports at this stage by using the literature material law, questionnaire investigation, expert interview and mathematical statistics.Its specific research content as follows: first, designing a chart about the Chongqing university sports demand.Investigating the present situation of Chongqing university sports demand, there must be a scientific and effective measuring tool to get more real and effective information about the chongqing university sports demand present situation.Therefore, the establishment of scientific and effective in Chongqing university sports demand scale chart is the precondition of research university sports demand present situation in Chongqing.By collecting a large number of literatures and expert interview method for the Chongqing university sports demand, it can be divided into physiological needs, psychological needs, social needs, emotional needs and self-actualization needs five aspects.And according to these five aspects and design for each item, then after expert review, delete the repeat and no meaning item, then formed the original bulk chart about Chongqing university sports demand.Giving out the original bulk chart for the first time, collating and statistical analysis the recovery of questionnaire, through the project of recovery of data analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, checking the scientific, validity and reliability of the questionnaire, finally obtained the Chongqing university sports demand chart scientifically.Secondly, through giving out the questionnaire of Chongqing university sports demand survey to college students who are ten colleges and universities in Chongqing, and the recovery after the questionnaire carried out a statistical analysis on the basics,m.It is concluded that the present stage of Chongqing university sports demand of each school, grade, major, gender, number and proportion.Again, through each item of data statistics and analysis of variance, obtaining the requirement characteristics of Chongqing university sports schools in sports demand:(1)on the whole, no difference;(2) each grade,first down then upward trend in sports demand;(3) there is no difference in various professional sports demand on the whole, but individual professional have differences between the two of them;(4) the gender significant difference exists in the physical requirements;(5) in five aspects in which demand the highest physiological needs, psychological needs, social needs and emotional needs, self-actualization needs a minimum.Finally, putting forward suggestions for the results of the study, the advice is:(1) in view of the feature of Chongqing university sports demand chart, it should be developed and improved in practice;(2) paying attention to improving the level of the university sports theory knowledge and cultivating sports consciousness,reforming the sports theory teaching form;(3) building sports atmosphere, promoting physical activity into daily life, making a foundation for students’ lifelong physical exercise;(4) tapping fully the potential of the existing facilities, increasing the sports facilities;(5) emphasizing the incentive function of physical education teaching evaluation.Through the research of Chongqing college students’ demand for sports category contrast and prominent key, comprehensive understanding to the demand of the college students’ sports, finding the contradiction between the school sports supply and the demand of student sports for providing the feasibility of the reference to better service the college students. Secondly, based on the Chongqing city at present stage of different schools, different grades, different professional and analysis of the characteristics of the college students of different gender sports demand to know the college students demand product consumption or service. Providing the theoretical foundation for sports economy and the development of science and technology in Chongqing and the development of sports socialization, industrialization and marketization process.Finally, by analyzing the content and target of the colleges students’ demand in Chongqing university, we can provide theoretical basis for understanding the characteristics of the college students’ sports demand to determine the inner realities of Chongqing sports education subject, for reforming the college PE course to put forward feasible measures and means, and then to formulate rational cultivation scheme.