| The "globalization of culture" and modern competitive sports have brought about a certain impact on traditional sports in China,and folk sports culture has been declining.By studying the characteristics of the formation and transmission of folk sports culture circles,it is useful to better grasp the spatial layout of folk sports culture and the cultural forms and characteristics of different spatial units,to explore the cultural pattern of "you in me,I in you" in folk sports culture circles,and to arouse people’s awareness of the protection of folk sports culture and their own awakening to folk sports culture.Shanghai’s pattern rope skipping is a pioneer in the promotion and dissemination of the sport in China,and its development is cutting-edge and innovative.This paper selects the Shanghai Pattern Rope Skipping Cultural Circle as a case study,and uses literature,field research,case study and interview methods to research and sort out the development of Shanghai pattern rope skipping,movement techniques,etc.;conducts in-depth interviews with Shanghai pattern rope skipping activity workers and participants,and through their oral materials,understands the cultural change and role value of Shanghai Pattern Rope Skipping Cultural Circle,and makes a summary of the formation characteristics and The following conclusions were drawn:(1)The Shanghai pattern rope skipping cultural circle is a cultural circle that is different from other regions and sports due to the mutual influence of a unified geographical environment,similar urban culture,a solid mass base and a mature social group,and shows the formation characteristics of stability,mutual integration,innovation and modernity.(2)The Shanghai Pattern Rope Skipping Cultural Circle is essentially composed of the internal environment and the external environment of the culture.The inner environment refers to the combination of Shanghai Jump Rope Association,pattern rope skipping clubs and the schools and universities that carry out pattern rope skipping activities through the actual carrier of event cooperation,information transmission and cultural exchange;the outer environment is formed by the input and transmission of the spirit culture,institutional culture,artifact culture and regional culture of pattern rope skipping.The cultural combination of the external environment is inputted to the internal environment.(3)The cultural circle of Shanghai pattern rope skipping combines the transmission paths of tradition and real society,and it can be seen that it is mainly transmitted by five types of ways: school education,natural village residence,modern society,sports events and new media.(4)Each folk sport has historically existed in a specific socio-cultural field,and is a spiritual and cultural collection with a cultural statute that is different from other folk sports,forming numerous folk sports cultural circles.It is both a system and a unique way of being,formed mainly due to the influence of geography,the role of the family system,the continuation of teacher-apprentice transmission and the promotion of folk associations.(5)Each cultural circle is in a different field,and bias exists between different cultural circles from their own cultural vernacular,resulting in access to core information and a failure to understand the true cultural connotations.This creates a serious obstacle to effective cultural integration and exchange,is detrimental to inter-group understanding and trust,and clutters information about cultural circles.In order to promote the outward transmission of culture and to think about the reconstruction of folk sports cultural circles,we should respect cultural diversity,value cultural differences and pay attention to cultural deficits. |