Comparative Study On The Chinese And Japanese Government Regulation Of Road Passenger Transportation

At present our country’s road passenger transport market still exists many problems. Government regulation is the objective results of market supply and demand mechanism, based on the general equilibrium theory and market failure theory this paper proves that the road passenger transport market economy to realize general equilibrium condition is harsh, reality cannot meet the conditions of market economy in our country, the market failure is the norm, the government must carry out the economic rules and regulations, through the government regulation policy to correct market failure in China’s road passenger transport industry.Across the road passenger transportation industry in the developed countries government regulation evolution, advanced government regulation policy of road passenger transport industry has a positive role in promoting. And too strict or too loose regulation policy can provide appropriate development space for road passenger transport industry development, caused a huge social costs, including regulation cost, and failure, and other series, such as environrnental pallution, energy consumption, traffic congastion and other issues, greatly damage the market efficiency. This makes to the rules of how to choose reasonable intensity focused on road transport departments. Road passenger transportation industry in our country government regulation also experienced a strict, relax regulation,the current regulation and operation mechanism system innovation and technological innovation of their transportation industry, its role in market economy system in the field of road passenger transportation has yet to be government regulation change itself. Actively explore and exploit new train of thought on the development of road passenger transportation under the market economic system, the new method, establish to adapt to the development of market economy operating mechanism and government regulation system, thus forming a market economy under the conditions of transport integration, improve the market concentration and scale economic benefit, development and the future development of road industry of our country the present stage has the extremely important significance.Economic regulation is the most important content of the government regulation economics, road passenger transportation in our country the government economic regulation focuses on the government to enter and exit the passenger operation of the enterprise in the constraint, transport enterprises pricing, etc..In view of the current road passenger transport economy regulation system is not sound, this article specifically for economic regulation of market access and price regulation for further comprehensive comparative analysis.With the development of road passenger transportation industry in our country, the government regulation policy is in the process of rapid transformation, Japan in both the natural environment, cultural tradition and have similarities in our country, and Japan is one of the highest level of road transportation development, research road passenger transport in Japan government regulation, and comparing with the corresponding administrative management system in our country, undoubtedly conducive to find blind spots and problems of passenger government regulation system of our country at present stage. To promote the continuous improvement of the road passenger transport industry regulation in China, will help improve the level of our government regulation, etc.