The Study On Contribution Degree And Configuration Of The New Marine Strategic Industries In China

Since the United Nations forecast of the21st century that is a newera of human and vigorously develop the ocean, the world is fully awareof the resource-rich treasure trove of marine resources not only isincreasingly becoming human survival and development, but also solve thescarcity of land resources and ecological environment and economicdevelopment issues new ideas. At this stage, some developed countriesand regions, such as USA, Japan, the European Union, has turned itsattention to strategic marine industries, and given the unprecedentedstrong policy support, hopes to promote national marine economy throughthe development of strategic emerging marine industry the rapiddevelopment. Although China is a maritime country in the world, due tothe large population and extensive long-term development, making theenergy and environmental issues is still a major factor in limitinglong-term development of China’s marine economy, coincides with the five"Marine Science and Technology Development Plan" opportunity to guide thestrategic emerging industries as marine scientific development andutilization of marine resources, the development of the marine industry,is our inevitable choice of China’s move to promote the ranks of theworld’s maritime power of important initiatives.This paper uses the literature study, the combination of theory andempirical methods, on China’s strategic marine industries studied. Inthe theoretical part, first by combing the classical theory of economicgrowth, economists summed important factor in promoting economic growthwill generally be summarized as labor factor, capital factor, resource elements, technological factors and institutional factors, which is astrategic marine industries input factors selected to provide atheoretical basis. Secondly, under the guidance of the theory of factorallocation perspective the role of development and configuration ofelements in the study of strategic emerging industries in the ocean.Furthermore, analysis of the characteristics and natural resources,capital support, science and technology, human resources and strategicgovernment policies and other factors characteristic of marineindustries, combined with the trajectory of industrial development,emerging industries of strategic marine elements were dominant effectunder analysis. In the empirical part, to the classic production functionCobb-Douglas function, based on the model according to the scholars offactors logical extension of ideas, the development of the students tothe five elements of the production function, the establishment of asuitable strategic marine emerging industry production function.According to Solow residual theory, expanded production function toderive ultimately get strategic marine industries growth rate equation.Marine bio-pharmaceutical industry as a strategic industryrepresentatives marine industries, marine organisms collected into thepharmaceutical industry, the various elements of the data, the use ofEviews5.0software, estimates of its contribution to the growth of factorinputs, and the results were analyzed that elements of the marinebio-pharmaceutical industry to match capital investment, human capital,science and technology are not balanced.Through theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper is to promotethe development of China’s emerging industries of strategic marine maderecommendations: to continue to strengthen support from governmentincentives, earmarks, etc.; from the industrial chain of key technologies,information sharing platform High-tech industrial Park started to strengthen scientific and technological innovation; through trainingwithin universities and research institutes in the training postpersonnel abroad, etc. active reserve marine-related talents, in the hopethat China’s strategic emerging industries sustained, healthy and stabledevelopment the help.