The Study Of The Spatial Differentiation Of Urban And Rural Residents’ Income Differences In The Northeast

Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy is developing in a high-speed, andpeople’s living standard has been greatly improved, being the world’s attention. At the sametime, the social structure and the main benefit in our country has major changes. City andrural resources endowment, economic basis of different advantages, locational differences andother factors, between urban and rural economic development is not do many things at once,showing a different economy development speed. This makes the difference between urbanand rural areas is increasing, and the consequent social contradictions gradually. In vigorouslypromoting urban and rural development today, the income difference between urban and ruralareas is the most obvious differences between urban and rural areas and the most intuitiveindicator. With the urban rural income gap expanding, is drawing further apart of balancingurban and rural development、the harmonious society development goals, and is becoming animportant practical problem in China’s economic and social development.This paper mainly researched on the condition of the income of urban and rural residentsdifferences in Northeast China. Most of the city in Northeast China is currently in thedepletion of resources and industrial transformation period, and in recent years the urban andrural areas have different levels of development, and the income difference between urban andrural areas is also in the dynamic changes. This paper is based on the income differencebetween urban and rural areas of the theoretical basis and the existing research results,screening out the coefficient of variation and the urban-rural income ratio to analyze theNortheast area of the income gap between urban and rural residents, and combined with thelayering method in Arcgis with data management into the picture, to show the residents’income difference between urban and rural spatial visibility. In this paper, the space of incomedifference between urban and rural in Northeast area differentiation from the provincial leveland the ground (city) two aspects to launch the analysis, and the research center of the macro,progressive, step by step. On each level, the research is specifically from three aspects:theurban residents’ income difference, the income difference, and the rural income gap betweenurban and rural residents. The analysis on the provincial level mainly launches from thedimension of time, through the data analysis of changes in urban and rural income differencein the three provinces of Northeast China to know the variation. The city level is to beresearched from the dimensions of time and space. Evolution characteristics of selected4timesection of urban-rural income difference on the time dimension, the2011data analysis onpresent situation and characteristics of the urban-rural income difference. The spacedimension mainly uses the layering method in Arcgis performance, income gap between urban and rural residents spatial distribution situation. Through the dynamic of incomedifference between urban and rural northeast evolution analysis and the present situationresearch, to find out the dominant factors influencing the Northeast urban-rural incomedifference spatial differentiation. According to the factors affecting the results of the empiricalstudy and sum up, put forward to narrow the income difference between urban and rural areasof the Northeast countermeasures and suggestions. Finally, to conclude of this paper, andmade a review and summary of he deficiency of this article.The main content of this paper includes seven parts:The first part: the introduction part. It mainly describes the research background,significance and research status at home and abroad about the differences between the incomeof urban and rural residents, as well as the research ideas and research methods.The second part: on and urban residents of urban residents’ disposable income, the basicconcept of net income of rural residents and rural residents, the income of urban and ruralresidents and the income gap between urban and rural residents are defined, and thetheoretical foundation for the research of urban and rural residents’ income difference isexplained. Measure of income differences between urban and rural for screening, the finalselection of coefficient of variation, the urban-rural income ratio and Arcgis layering method.Three methods of analysis.The third part: in the provincial level of urban residents’ income differences on1995-2011in the three northeastern provinces, income difference among rural residents and theincome gap between urban and rural residents were discussed. On the ground (city) discussingthe evolution characteristics of urban residents’ income differences on the level of1995,2000,2005and20104time sections, the income gap among the rural residents and the income ofurban and rural residents differences, the characteristics of the present situation of2011data,the difference of income gap among the rural residents and the income of urban and ruralresidents differences the income of urban residents begin to explore. In the process of analysis,combined with the Arcgis layering method, the image of the city between the income gapbetween urban and rural residents spatial situation display.The fourth part: the comparison of different classification of income of urban and ruralresidents in Northeast china. According to the income level of urban residents, the incomelevel of rural residents, income gap between urban and rural residents level, the income ofurban and rural residents were divided into three categories and six types of. These threecategories are the income of urban and rural, urban and rural income double high high lowtype, the urban-rural income double bottom, each category according to the level of urban andrural income difference is subdivided into A, B. According to the type of the income of urbanand rural residents differences in northeast area spatial distribution characteristics areanalyzed and discussed, and expressed by Arcgis directly. The fifth part: the analysis of main factors affecting the Northeast urban rural incomegap in spatial differentiation. From the aspects of policy specific location factors, economicfactors, the level of traffic conditions and so on.The sixth part: Based on the above analysis of the leading factors, put forward to narrowthe income difference between urban and rural countermeasures and suggestions. The specificmeasures are: play the role of city growth pole, promote rural development; optimize ruraleconomic structure, widen the farmer income approach; policy support; to strengthen theconstruction of infrastructure.The seventh part: the conclusion and reflection.