Comparative Study Of Hainan Island Forest Tourism Development Model

Forest tourism is the tourism market,Hainan development of forest tourism is the actualaction on Tourism reform and innovation experimental area.Forest tourism industry promotetourism productivity layout in Hainan,moist forest people,strengthen ecologicalprotection.Based on the understanding of forest tourism theory and the development mode ofdomestic and international,combined with the investigation of Haikou volcano national forestpark,Jianfengling national forest park and Yanoda rain forest cultural tourism zone. Comparedand analyzed the esource,environment,development,management,economic benefit in thestudy area applied tourism,ecology,environmental science,industry economytheories.Analyzed the development mode of three study areas combined with factors ofmarket location,resource value,life cycle and environmental capacity.Draw the followingconclusions：(1)Forest tourism development model and forest tourism product will become the focusof forest tourism research at home and abroad. At present, the main development models offorest tourism are: functional zoning model,community participation pattern,environmentaleducation model.(2)In the three study areas,Yanoda rain forest cultural tourism zone developed late, buthigher degree of development and attractiveness, each region has its own distinctive foresttourism resources, the level and degree of development in a certain extent depends on thedevelopment model and management.(3)Haikou Volcano National Forest Park has volcano resources and tropical rain forestresources.It has a low development and good environmental.The support rate of residents has81%;Jianfengling national forest park has mountains,valleys,tropical rain forest resources ofanimals and plants and climate resources.There are short of the professional talent,and only64.3%staff have training,The support rate of residents has72.6%;Yanoda rain forest culturaltourism zone has mountain canyon resources and rich ethnic customs characteristics.Theprofessional level of staff is higher than the other two research areas,the staff training rate has 88.2%.(4)Development of forest tourism resources has brought some economic benefits,but alsoto increase cultural exchanges,promote industrial development, increase employmentopportunities.In the environment aspect,it provides a good eco-tourism environment,haspositive effect on ecological environment,tourism resources and the protection of biologicaldiversity.According to environmental and ecological capacity estimates,the environmental andecological capacity of Jianfengling national forest park is up to13810person per day,theenvironmental and ecological capacity of Yanoda rain forest cultural tourism zone is up to4230person per day.(5)Haikou volcano national forest park, is positioned as a knowledge-based scienceforest parks and scenic suburban-rural-urban linkage type combine mode; the developmentmodel of Jianfengling national forest park type can be combined leisure,scientificinvestigation and adventure;Yanoda rain forest cultural tourism zone may apply to the type ofscenic spots，refined folk culture-based development.(6)In terms of policy and regulation,make recommendations on policy regulations,tostrengthen local laws and special preferential policies;In terms of resource product imagepositioning,focuse on the planning and management of tourism products;In terms ofenvironmental protect,control the capacity of the environmental tourist,monitor environmentalregularly;In terms of talent management,introduce the international education,establish newtalent competition mechanism,increase benefits of employees.