Study Of Miao Cultural Ecology Around Protection And Utilization Of Chinese Honeybee

Chinese honeybees is the native bees in China, it is unique to our traditionalapiculture bee species. Apiculture in Chinese modern cultural construction has been toimitate western technology system, since1896, when the Italian bee introduced intoChina and other western bees, led to a serious problem of "biological pollution", makethe bee populations, distribution area shrinking, and extinction, was listed in theministry of agriculture in the protection list. In view of the traditional apiculture isdirectly related to traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese cultural inheritance andphysical health of the Chinese people of all ethnic groups of problem, so the protectionof the bee is imminent.MaShan localized to the miao nationality villagers has a history more than onethousand years of beekeeping, apiculture, a series of conventions have been integratedinto the miao village life view, values and ethics ideology, such as the miao culture hasclose relationship with the bees. Mention traditional apiculture, unfamiliar people tendto think the Chinese apiculture among various nationalities is not, even the traditionalChinese bee breeding and outside Italy bee breeding confused. It’s not. Through thefieldwork, the author found that MaShan miao traditional apiculture has certainspecificity. In the development of the Italian bee breeding industry in China sincemodern times, the tide flow, MaShan miao village of traditional apiculture not only notdead, but to be able to grow, until now, on the one hand, is a unique ecosystem in thekarst region contributed to the rise of local beekeeping, form the basis on which thelocal traditional apiculture maintain ecological. MaShan miao apiculture, on the otherhand, has a long history and accumulated a lot of beekeeping related series of localecological wisdom. Today, Chinese bee populations across the country on the brink ofextinction, and MaShan each nationality has been keeping the habit of bees and theirrespective traditional apiculture technology, making the region the bee was able tosurvive, to the bee population growth plays a promoting role. These two aspects ofcommon combination created MaShan miao beekeeping.The author in the fieldwork of Zongdi village found that traditions breedingindustry of the Chinesehoneybee of Mashan Miao people has a series of technicalsystem, including beekeeping device, domestication,biological control, colony culturesystem assurance, honey technology and other aspects of the specific. Through thetechnical wisdom mining local Miao villagers traditional beekeeping, thus thediscussion of traditional Chinesebee farming cultural ecology.At the same time, Mashan area since80’s of the twentieth Century is the keypoverty alleviation and countries in the region, but now the poverty problem in this areais still quite serious Miao nationality. By analyzing thesummarizing various thoughts onpoverty alleviation and Poverty Alleviation Policies, think the Mashan area hadthe poverty alleviation are not to the alleviation of the "key", because they do not havesufficient attention to localculture, no more will be discussion of the relationshipbetween poverty and ethnic culture, which is also the weak link of the povertyalleviation.In the fieldwork, the author found the beekeeper area by selling honey bee products,obtained the considerable income, and even to realize in the villagers out of poverty, itmay brought regional poverty alleviation. In addition, the develop of rockydesertification in MaShan ecological recovery test project, we get to know Chinese beein kudzu vine, rattan bamboo grass, chicken vector cane, changchun mucuna plants suchas vines pollination an irreplaceable important role in breeding, and vine plants canform the natural match and guarantee steady continuation of ecological restoration. So,in view of the poor areas MaShan such a special, adjust measures to local conditions,pay close attention to the miao, such as the cultural ecology of nationalities, from themining of local ecological knowledge of the local miao apiculture, targeted to carry outthe regional poverty alleviation, is the way of the current poverty alleviation needs tochange. Therefore, the author argues that it shall be the revitalization of traditionalChinese bee breeding industry as the beginning of MaShan poverty alleviation, thecrucial for poverty alleviation, rocky desertification ecosystem restoration, the organiccombination of national culture protection, at the same time the government providepowerful policy law guarantee, can we truly achieve the desired goal for povertyalleviation, will also realize the cultural, ecological and mutual benefits for povertyalleviation,“killing three birds with one stone”.