Analysis And Evaluation Of Operational Efficiency And Coordination Of New Rural Cooperative Medical System

Rural cooperative medical is a system that farmers combat disease together. It rose in the1950s, and gradually developed in1960s. By the end of1970s, it had been covering a large area of the whole country. However with the establishment of rural household contract responsibility system,the basic existence of rural health care system-the rural collective economy was gradually eradicated and cooperative medical care was no longer maintained.Into the1990s, China’s rural cooperative medical system reconstruction was again put on the agenda. It was gradually be concerned about that how to choose the rural medical system model and the medical model that suitable for China’s national conditions and how to solve the problem that the health insurance coverage was not high, regulation of medical services was weak and urban and rural health care services for low-income people could not be met. Finally based on the new system, the New Rural Cooperative Medical scheme (NCMS) was built up, and since2003, NCMS has been implemented in pilot counties. By the end of2013, NCMS had covered80million rural residents, with coverage rate of98%. However, the status of NCMS and the problem it faces has always been concerned about.Shandong province is a microcosm of the national development of the NCMS, its achievements and problems, both with his personality, but also bound to have in common.Firstly, longitudinal analysis of the2008-2012NCMS overall operating efficiency of Shandong Province, find its shortcomings. collect relevant data through17cities in Shandong Province in recent years, the new rural cooperative medical system is running, using factor analysis method, horizontally analyzes the17cities in the new rural cooperative development situation with relevant data through17cities in Shandong Province in recent years using factor analysis method. Based on the above analysis of horizontal and vertical, propose suitable reform and advice. Specific content includes the following sections:Chapter1is the introduction. It introduces the background, significance methods, ideas, possible innovations and shortcomings of the study; Chapter2reviews the research results about the new rural cooperative medical care at home and abroad; Chapter3examines the development and threats of the NCMS in Shandong Province.From the beginning of Chapter4is the empirical part of the paper. Chapter4describes the theoretical basis of factor analysis; Chapter5describes the selected data and indicators of factor analysis, grades the operation of the NCMS and analyzes the results; Chapter6, in accordance with the results in Chapter5and the challenges of NCMS faces in Chapter3, the author made more feasible NCMS reform opinions.