The Study Of Developing Countries Safeguard Measure And The Countermeasure Of China

Safeguard referred to as the "safety valve" of international trade. Compared to anti-dumping and anti-subsidy, safeguard measures is a aim at the fair trade remedy system. safeguard reduce the impact of the liberalization of trade on a country’s economy, speed up the process of trade liberalization. but, security measures become some countries implement trade protection tool.In recent years, due to the influence of the financial crisis and European sovereign debt crisis, the world’s major economies are facing recession, while the global economy has stabilized signs of recovery, but the global trade environment is still not optimistic, some countries have the phenomenon of trade protectionism, and the terms of the Gray Area Measures is forbidden and tougher restrictions on the use right of revenge, make each member increase demand for safeguards clause, WTO members use of safeguard measures as trade remedy measures frequently.This paper is divided into four parts except the foreword. First, this paper expound the concept of safeguard measures system、the WTO safeguards clause、the condition of implement safeguard measures and characteristics of safeguard measures。 and by means of a naive strategy theory、strategic trade policy theory、economic effect and interest group theory are analyzed. Second, this paper apply the interest group theory and game theory analysis method, combining with the China and developing countries economic condition、industry status、the characteristics of the export structure and system of safeguard measures itself factors, by inside and outside two aspects analyzed the reason of the developing countries implement safeguard measures. And further discusses the developed countries and developing countries to safeguard measure different application situation caused by the different trade status. Again, by contrast, analysis the situation of developing and developed countries implement safeguard measures during the period of GATT and WTO, and summarized the situation and the characteristics of developing countries implement safeguard measures during the period of WTO, specific analysis the main developing countries safeguard measures, make an objective evaluation to the status of developing countries safeguard. Finally, based on the analysis of reasons, from the government, enterprises and industry associations on how to deal with the safeguard measures and offer a countermeasures.Research on safeguard measures at home and abroad mainly in developed countries, especially the research on safeguard measures from the United States, the research on safeguard measures of developing countries is less, however, Through the study found that developing countries is the main part of the use of safeguard measures, it is different from developed countries dominate in the multilateral trading system, especially developing countries implementation safeguard measures to china frequently, china has become the biggest victim on safeguard measures.the fact is the main force of use the safeguard measures is developing countries, this article based on the research of the developing countries safeguard measures, offer countermeasures for china, It is of great practical significance to alleviate china trade friction.