The Study On The Structure Of The Small-scale Fishery Production Mode

Small-scale fishery is increasingly appeared in the international conventions, protocols, andstrategic development policy since the20thcentury, which has gradually became the importantissue domestical-ly and internationally,also, it has arisen abroad research by international anddomestic academics. Marx thought, the production mode is the basis of the social existence, andthe production mode of fishing village is the basis of the fishing village of social existence, and itis the foundation of Marine culture. Therefore, the study of small-scale fishery production mode ishelpful to keep the traditional mode of production and maintain the diversity of Marine culture.Since the China reform and opening, west Yang’s hollow village are more than90%of theworkforce is engaged in Marine fishing and aquaculture, the small-scale fishery is a kind ofproduction mode that behave as self-marketing, autonomous management, what is more, even inthe modern society that globalization, modernization and industrialization increasing intense, westYang’s hollow village small fishery production mode is not too much interference by externalfactors, and it is close to the traditional way of fishery production. The study of small-scaleproduction mode is based on the Marx sociology research paradigm, literature method,observation, semi-structured interviews and other research methods, the main purpose is toexplore the productivity and the production relations of the small-scale fishery production mode inwest Yang’s hollow village, and analysis the necessity and rationality of this mode ofproduction,the point of the essay is to propose the reservation of the small-scale fisheryproduction mode.Through the survey found that the structure of small-scale fishery production mode in westYang’s village has the following characteristics: Firstly, more than90%of the men were engagedin small-scale fishery, the main types of the professional are including captain, crew and dockoperators. As a captain, economic strength, rich fishing experience, social resources andconditions such as management ability are necessary, the crew is the main part of the fishingactivities, the captain according to the level of crew to decided their wages, and dock operators isthe biggest winner in the small-scale fishery production, and dock operators are the most stableprofessional type. The work area of West Yang’s hollow village fishermen are mainly part of the yellow sea in Shandong area, and in generally it depends on the fish ship’s horsepower;Secondly, in west Yang’s hollow village, the production tools of small-scale fishing includefishing vessels and fishing gear, and the mainly material is wooden, horsepower is concentrated onthe bellow50, the mainly nets types are gill net, rake, net and fishing tackle, the correspondingoperation mode are single ship bottom trawling and double ship bottom trawling, a gill, dragharrow, net of double pile and tow rope, and each operation way has its advantages anddisadvantages of; Thirdly, analysis the necessity and rationality of this mode of production,thepoint of the essay is to propose the reservation of the small-scale fishery production mode. Thus,west Yang’s hollow small fishing village as a kind of traditional mode of production, although thescale of production and fishery technology, fisheries management, and other aspects have somedefects, it can meet the basic survival needs and interests of the village fishermen, and theproduction mode is also the foundations of the Marine culture. Therefore, in modern society, thesmall-scale fishery production mode is not backward, and not be the factors which hindering thedevelopment of the society but is an important component of modernization, as a result in theprocess of urbanization and modernization,we need to keep small-scale fishery production mode,only in this way can we retain Marine culture.