Modern Development Of Fishery Production And Operation Organizations Research

Since the reform and opening up, China has achieved great development of fisheries,fisheries development in our country has achieved steady progress, a good momentum. Fishery economy sustained and rapid growth, the total output of aquatic products increased steadily, the aquatic product market stable, sustained and rapid growth of the income of fishermen. The proportion of the output value of fishery economy in big agriculture rose from 1.58% in 1978 to 11.3% in 2012, but at the same time there are over fishing, destruction of ecological environment, sustainable development, the fishery resources input utilization rate is not high, these problems directly lead to the sustainable development of fisheries and fishermen income is low.In the future, how to promote the transformation of economic growth mode of fisheries fishery production, improve efficiency, and promote the sustainable development of fishery, become an important problem of the current urgent.In twenty-first century, new changes have taken place in the production and operation of modern fishery in China is facing international and domestic environment, which puts forward the severe challenge to China’s agricultural production and operation system.Based on this, the modern fishery production and management organizations should be in small rural micro fishery production organization structure and mode of operation should constantly adjust the direction of innovation, is the development of modern fisheries in china. At the same time, the successful implementation of the Chinese fishery growth primarily from fishing the first historic break through to farming based, is currently in the high starting point of the second change. Faced with the dual goals of increasing fishing fishermen income and guarantee of water supply, the dual pressures of development of fishery economy and protect the ecological environment, foreign fishing into the Chinese market. Chinese at present to the family as a unit of fishery production and operation situation already can not adapt to the changes in the development of the situation, the organization of fishery production and operation of the main problems of land circulation difficulties, entry and exit system is not perfect, the financing difficulties of fishery.In recent years, the rapid development of fishery production and operation organizations, especially in Shan Dong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Fujian and other coastal provinces, both quantity and quality are at the forefront of the country, the emergence of a number of well run, with a demonstration of the significanceof fisheries cooperatives joint-stock cooperative system and fisheries association. The present research organization of fishery production and operation in the field of scattered, also there is no complete theoretical system. This study based on the characteristics of fishery industry, conducts the research to our country of fishery production and operation organization of production efficiency by using DEA model, and taking Shanghai as an example of research focus. Based on the above problems, the expansion:The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the background and research significance, research methods, research content, technology road map, research innovation.The second part mainly introduces the related theory. Analysis of the concept of management, production, organization, describes the current research status at home and abroad, the theoretical basis, research the management efficiency, the production of modern management organization model of fishery production and operation organization of production and management organizations comb, and educes the research meaning of this paper.The third part mainly introduces the current situation of the development of fishery production and operation of the organization and its main types, roughly divided into three categories:Professional Association of fisheries, and fisheries cooperatives joint-stock cooperative organization, and introduced the main characteristics.Mainly through the research and analysis of Shanghai fishery management organization, since 2010,nurturing new agricultural cooperative organizations in various forms, the implementation of departmental assessment model agency mechanism, classification model agency directory, guide the cooperative link in the whole industry chain, in order to obtain the benefits of sustainable development. In order to the basic situation of the current Shanghai fishery production and management organizations to make scientific and effective evaluation, at the same time, in order to promote the healthy development of Shanghai fishery cooperatives, school of economics and management of Shanghai Ocean University teachers and students during the period of 2013 July to December in 8counties of the fisheries cooperatives conducted field research. Through the questionnaire survey, field survey and telephone interviews and other methods to collect data, research the main content involved in aquatic products breeding species,breeding area, the basic structure of cooperatives, turnover, profit and problems.The fourth part mainly uses the model of DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) to study the organizational productivity of Fisheries in china. In provinces and cities as the object,defined as a fishery production and management organizations, and then compare the fishery production efficiency.The fifth part based on the shapely value method of cooperative game model of organization of fishery production and operation. The main research is the organization of fishery production and operation in different tissue distribution in the interests of the participants in the cooperation problem, because only whenthe respective benefits of different participants to form alliance to obtain greater than unilateral action returns,alliance organization in order to realize the specific participants, through the cooperative game and the Shapely value to analyze the problem.The sixth part is countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the development of modern fisheries, organization of production management, put forward rational countermeasures, in order to provide a reference for the fisheries sector and government departments.Therefore, the main purpose of this study are two: first, the research is based on the premise of cooperation intention, using the shapely value of cooperative game model for the organization of fishery production and operation method, analysis of cooperative alliance income is greater than the dry yield. Second, use DEA model to analyze the organization of fishery production and operation efficiency, are factors affecting production efficiency, at the same time, in order to promote the sustainable development of fishery production and operation organizations in China, and provided some countermeasures and suggestions for government departments.There are two conclusions: firstly, only when the respective benefits of different participants formed alliances to obtain greater than unilateral action to return to the organization, alliance participants can be achieved, which is the willingness to cooperate. Cooperation between the organization of fishery production and operation of the essence is a kind of contractual relationship based on cooperation game, the prerequisite of establishing the contract relationship is participating organizations to pursue their own benefit maximization, this is motivated participants involved in cooperation is shaken the foundation of cooperation. Secondly, through the projection analysis, the study found that the low efficiency of fishery production is the main production factors input proportion and invest excess, such as aquaculture area is too large, too much fishing population and the general vessel power is too large, should be appropriate to reduce the.