| In recent years, with the opening and opening westward advance, Xinjiang’seconomy and foreign trade has been rapid development. Xinjiang product open andmore important, but as the Xinjiang open their markets expand and exports in therapid growth of export product structure is irrational, Xinjiang has becomeincreasingly prominent. To achieve Xinjiang exports a comprehensive, coordinatedand sustainable development, we must pay attention to the amount of development,but also pay attention to the heavy increase. To this end, and optimize the structure ofexport products in Xinjiang is significant.Because of the importance of data availability, the main object of this studyXinjiang export commodities. This study is mainly to solve three problems: First,commodity export market, mainly in Xinjiang where, mainly in what intercontinentaland national, that is to identify the main export commodities market in Xinjiang andpotential markets; Second Xinjiang Export Structure What is the path, in accordancewith national export commodity structure optimization criteria, Xinjiang ExportStructure is reasonable? According to the Xinjiang export commodity structureoptimization trajectory identify Xinjiang export commodity structure optimizationpath, the export commodity structure Xinjiang evaluate reasonable suggestions. Third,Xinjiang export commodity which has a dominant position in what is the advantage ofcommodities, which exports most competitive? Identify the most advantageous andcompetitive export goods, export value accounted for in accordance with this articleto find out arrangement of the top15export commodities, contributions in this15kinds of goods for which the advantages of commodities largest commodity structure,what are the advantages of goods although the contribution Small but great potentialfor development efforts to identify the greatest contribution for the export commoditystructure and the most development potential advantages goods, merchandise exportadvantage Xinjiang proposed development strategies. In this study, the absoluteadvantage in international trade, competitiveness theory and methods, the use ofnormative analysis and empirical analysis, using gravity trends, trade competitiveness index, revealed comparative advantage index, centralized index of exportcommodities, the export commodity structure conversion variety of quantitativemethods rates, poor export competitiveness index and other major export commoditystructure optimization Xinjiang track commodity export advantage in Xinjiang,Xinjiang export competitiveness normative analysis, and the use of exportcommodities market concentration index measured the Xinjiang merchandise exportsThe main intercontinental and countries to identify the main export commoditiesmarket in Xinjiang and potential markets for the export of goods in Xinjiang1985-2012trajectory optimization to evaluate results of Xinjiang’s export commoditystructure optimization path and empirical estimates of Xinjiang exports The mainadvantage of intercontinental goods and ranking future competitiveness of exportgoods in Xinjiang and Xinjiang, the most advantage of the top15export commodities,aims to identify Xinjiang commodity exports, country, Xinjiang export commoditystructure optimization path export most of Xinjiang a competitive advantage, thecontribution of the largest and most potential advantages of commodity exportcommodity structure of export commodities structure optimization in other regionshave some reference and guidance, to provide scientific and rational empirical basisfor the government to implement policies or measures of merchandise exports.The study was part of a total of six. The first part of the introduction. Firstintroduced the study of the background, purpose and meaning; followed by thedefinition of the relevant concepts, including the concept of opening to the west, andother types of goods division; again is to introduce the study of research methods,data sources, list the study structural arrangements, and finally illustrates the study ofpossible innovation; The second part of the literature review. The first is the theoryreview, including an absolute advantage in international trade, competitiveness theory.Finally, the literature review. Including from the point of view of foreign trade,exports of goods from the export commodity structure optimization and competitivepoint of view. The third part of the Xinjiang foreign trade profile. First introduced thecurrent situation in Xinjiang in1980-2012and export trade analysis, including Xinjiang, export, import trade analysis of the status quo were divided according totrade, corporate nature of the division, the Intercontinental and the country is dividedfour different angles to analyze the current situation in Xinjiang exports. Second, itintroduces the main opening to the west country profiles, including an open economybased primarily on the west country’s export profile and trade complementarity.Finally, the use of export commodities market concentration index estimates thepotential market for major markets and commodity exports in Xinjiang, including themajor countries and major westward open markets in other countries and potentialmarkets, changes in total exports from Xinjiang and ranking Xinjiang merchandiseexports The main intercontinental State for analysis. Under Part IV of Xinjiangwestward open background track and optimize the structure of export commoditiesand Evaluation. The overall look of Xinjiang mainly export commodity structureoptimization, and find out the export commodity structure optimization Xinjiang path.Based on the proportion of the trend, trade competitiveness index, revealedcomparative advantage index3perspective, according to the Standard InternationalTrade (SITC)1digit,2009-2012according to the Standard International Trade (SITC)8-digit commodity into the10categories, Xinjiang1985-2012years of the exportcommodity structure optimized trajectories to evaluate the optimal path obtainedXinjiang export commodity structure. Xinjiang export competitiveness under Part Vof the west open background analysis, a more efficient local structure of exportcommodities for further analysis to optimize the situation in Xinjiang. According tothe data,"Urumqi Customs2006-2013" provided a total of49kinds of types of exportcommodities, combined with international trade standards (SITC), the first to useexport commodity export concentration index measure of Xinjiang has dominated thetop15kinds of commodities and the most advantageous; Secondly, the use ofcommodity market concentration index of the diversity of the export commoditystructure of Xinjiang; once again, the use of the export commodity structureconversion rate and commodity competitive advantage deterioration index, a measureof Xinjiang’s top15most competitive export commodities, and estimates This18 kinds of commodities advantage of future developments; finally find out thecontribution of the export commodity structure of Xinjiang largest and most potentialadvantages of the product and make the product development strategy of Xinjiangexport advantage. Part VI conclusions, recommendations, and the problems anddeficiencies. |
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