Labor Cooperation Research Between Xinjiang And Kazakhstan

Since the indenpence of Kazakhstan, the field of bilateral cooperation betweenour country and gradually expanding, cooperation ways also being diversified, thetwo country had formed a multi-level system of cooperation. Being adjacent to eachother, Xinjiang and Kazakhstan have the similar ethnic structure and the samereligious belief. The unique geographical and cultural advantages are beneficial forthe cooperation of both sides. Compared with Kazakhstan, Xinjiang has abundantand high quality labor resources. and has great potential. Currently the laborcooperation between Xinjiang and Kazakhstan are mainly through contracted projectsin Kazakhstan, establishing joint ventures and other ways, but Kazakhstan has strictlabor management system that requires more use of their labor, but the Kazakhnational labor market showed the following characteristics: the skill level of the labordoes not match the demand with employers, mature industrial workers being shortsupply that can not meet the needs of economic development. But due to therestriction of education, the education staff professionalism is relatively lower, whichlead to have urgent abroad training needs to improve the quality of workers. Chinaand Kazakhstan are contiguous, comparing with other provinces, Xinjiang has moresignificant geopolitical and cultural advantages. As the capital of Xinjiang, Urumqi’spolitical、economical、technological and cultural developments already reached a highlevel of development, it has strong economic strength to further develop to the west,creating professional-oriented labor cooperation training base for Central Asia. Inaddition, the construction of the training bases in Xinjiang also provides a platform toenhance the quality of the local workforce, and to enhance its domestic andinternational competitiveness, further can organize labor export in accordance withthe corresponding demand for skilled labor and mature industrial workers inKazakhstan. That can both achieve the transfer of surplus labor force of our countryand meet the needs for industrial workers of Kazakhstan. It’s the real win-win situation.The paper is from the perspective of economic cooperation, firstly conducted adetailed analysis of the political、economical and cultural cooperation environmentbetween Xinjiang and Kazakhstan,got the result that Xinjiang and Kazakhstan have agood foundation for the labor cooperation development. The feasibility analysis oflabor cooperation got that Xinjiang’s labor output has an absolute advantage andcomparative advantage. Then using the modified gravity model of trade conduct theEmpirical Analysis,and the results showed that the influence coefficient totalpopulation to economic cooperation is12.64619, while the labor cooperationelasticity coefficient is1.27898. Then, according to the preliminary results of theanalysis proposed to establish labor cooperation training bases in Urumqi, andconduct a brief analysis for the base model. Finally, combined the results of theanalysis presented in the previous section,put forward proposals to expand andimprove labor export and perfect the labor training base suggestions.