| Our country has put the policies of encouraging enterprises "going out" and "bringing in" into effect to learn and get advance technologies from foreign corporations, in order to drive our country’s industry economy develop. Foreign enterprise direct investment into china and foreign direct investment from china are two ways that connect the two country’s enterprises. However, it is very significant how the technology spillovers of host country happens and what is the difference of effects between them for our country to draw up related policies. Our country’s industry has different technology levels, industry structures and the situation of the "binging in", therefore, it also has different effects to our county’s different industry of "going out" for technology spillovers of host country. The inter-effects of different industry’s "bringing in" and "going out" generate different effects for china enterprise to get technology spillovers of host country. Through study characteristics of different industries and analyze mechanism to enhance technologies of our country’s "bringing in" and "going out" policies, it has significance for country to draw up related policy and for enterprise FDI for technology spillovers.Based on related studies of pre-researchers, explore the effects to get technology spillovers of foreign direct investments from china bringing by foreign enterprise’ industry-transfer into china from the relationships between industry-transfer into china and foreign direct investment from china and view angle of industry transfer to our country. This essay can be divided three parts. The first part, including the first chapter and the second chapter, are background of study and reviews of literature. First, the writer introduce the situation of our country’ industrial economy and enterprise, the policies for our country related foreign direct investment and the urge for our enterprise to enhance technology. The writer reviews the mainstream FDI theories’study emphasizes and notices bringing to us and the study fruits on technology spillovers of host country from other researchers, and find that pre-researchers ignored the effects of the home country’s industrial situation changes that the industry-transfer into china brings. The second part, including the third chapter, adopt comparative study method and case study method. By contrast on similarities and differences and trend between industry-transfer into china and OFDI, we find that not only the investment amount but also the structure of them are highly interrelated. The change of both investment amounts has a same time point and both trends of structures are changing to capital and technology intensive industries. The third part, including the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter, adopting comprehensive research method, which combine the theoretical analysis and the empirical analysis, explore FDI of china enterprise to get technology spillovers of host country. In the theoretical analysis, in both microcosmic and macrocosmic angle, analyze the mechanism to get technology spillovers of host country of OFDI of china enterprise. In the microcosmic angle, applying HK model to analyze enterprises’choice to enhance technology and its influencing factor, and then analyze the spillover channel of them, including the demonstration effects, the platform effects and personnel mobility effects. In the macrocosmic angle, analyze how the related industry effects, the competition effects and the transfer effects of industry affect spillovers of host country of OFDI of china enterprise. And based on them, analyze the effective mechanism for china enterprise to get technology spillovers of host country of foreign enterprise direct investment into china. In empirical analysis, we apply Pottelsberghe(2001) L-P model and adopt china2003-2010industrial panel data and stata.12software to verify the effects of china enterprise to get technology spillovers of host country in result of foreign enterprise direct investment into china. Finally, integrate our above studies to make a comprehensive and practical analysis. The fourth part, including sixth chapter, conclude this essay’s study fruits that in the technology intensive industries, industry-transfer of developed and emerging affect the effects to get technology spillovers of host country of OFDI of china enterprise. In another words, conclude that our country take over the transfer of industry from developed country affect the effects to get technology spillovers of host country of OFDI of china enterprise. |
PDF Full Text Request