Analysis Of The Evolution Of Russian Industrial Structure

Industrial structure and economic growth influence each other. Good development ofindustrial structure will promote the sustainable and healthy development of economy.Research on industrial structure in different periods of state and economic policiesgovernment took on the structure, will help to deepen the analysis of the main factorsaffecting the Russian industrial structure, so as to formulate correct economic policies, to laythe foundation for achieve the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, but also canprovide a reference for China’s industrial structure adjustment. This paper analyses differenteconomic policies during different government and its influence on the industrial structure,they are: as a result of the wrong estimation of the international situation, the former SovietUnion government make the militarization of the national economic policy as the center ofeconomic policy, causing the proportion of heavy and light industries maladjusted andeconomic development difficulties. In the face of the economic problems, the Yeltsingovernment take the "shock therapy", quickly replace the planned economy with marketeconomy, to accelerate national economic privatization and implement a comprehensivepolicy of opening up, but the transformation is not successful, not only did not alleviate theimbalance of the heavy and light industries proportion, but also caused the high inflation anda declination in output. The Putin administration paid attention to the protection of privateeconomy and increased state support for key areas and sectors. Although the economy inPutin period is still present a situation of excessive percent of heavy industry in industrialstructure, energy and raw materials trend of export structure has not changed, but theeconomy has maintained rapid growth, poverty and unemployment has come down. Hitted bythe global economic crisis, the economic growth rate in MAPE period declined, accompaniedby the sharp declination of the high inflation rate. The government put forward thedevelopment pattern of social innovation instead of the traditional, and modernization plan,attached importance to the role of technology in industry structure adjustment, and usedadvanced technology to transform traditional industries. Although the development directionof MAPE’s correct, but the situations of its heavy industry oriented economy, industrialstructure and export structure of raw materials are still not improved. After the introduction ofdifferent economic policies of different government and the following impact on industrialstructure, we make an analysis on the main factors affecting the Russian industrial structurefrom the aspects of supply and demand. On the basis of analysis of these factors, thegovernment put forward "2020–2030social and economic development forecast of Russia"and decided to follow the road of Russia innovative development program and proved it witheconomy data of the following years. According to the influencing factors of industrialstructure, we put forward the obstacles and challenges while carrying out innovationdevelopment scheme, including economic system, high inflation, technological transformation efficiency, population factors and problems of international division of labor.Then we make an analysis of the enlightenment of the Russian industrial structure to China(such as the status of industry structure, the relationship between government and market andso on), although there are a correct direction of the adjustment of industrial structure andeconomic development, there are many obstacles and challenges in the process ofdevelopment, so the road must be difficult, and we need to continue explore in practice.