| The Silk Road, as the main road in Eurasia, it’s only position in the middle and the ancient has been gradually overset, the rise of the western world, and the maturity of the maritime traffic make it annihilate in history. The grand vision of construction of "the Silk Road economic belt", the new Silk Road’s historical mission is to continue the ancient Silk Road trade routes.Based on the strategy of "the Silk Road economic belt", with economic cooperation as the breakthrough point, the article explores the evolution of the ancient Silk Road from the angle of the subject and object. Exploring the practical activity is to find the lack of subject and object in the economic cooperation and transform the economic cooperation towards a better direction.On the viewpoint of the subject in economic cooperation, the article discusses the economic cooperation mode:the tribute trade, marriage trade, frontier trade and folk trade. The article discusses the ancient official economic cooperation. On the viewpoint of the object in economic cooperation, the article discusses the governments’ organization, the organization between the government and enterprise, the enterprises’ organization. Based on the perspective of subject and object comprehensive, the article discusses the ancient tributary trade, frontier trade and folk trade and modern government economic cooperation between the government and enterprises. At the same time, making the tribute trade,silk trade and the government trade between China and Russia as an example, analysis the economic cooperation relationship deeply.At last, we should summary from the process of the evolution of economic cooperation from the ancient silk road experiences and lessons, innovate the cooperation pattern of subject, expand the cooperation scope of the object, improve the mechanism of economic cooperation, to promote economic cooperation of the silk road economic belt along the regional. |