The Analysis Of Evolvement Of Hedong Salt Policy In LongQin Period Of The Ming Dynasty

Ming Dynasty is an important turning point in modern history of Salt Industry. The law of the central development of China, we can referred to "the central development", was in large vogue in the early Ming Dynasty, and had undergone many changes during the next two hundred years. Much of its literature about relevant economic measures and reforms has become a great wealth in the history of Salt. LongQin Period, in the front of the late Ming, is only six years, but is in a critical period of private salt smuggling and intensification of conflicts. Salt confusion was urgent Reorganizing. During this period, a lot of changes in the national implementation of measures, such as Salt Policy Reform of Pang Shangpeng,the four-statement of Gao Yongchun and so on. These diverse institutional arrangements Simultaneously laid the foundation for the implementation of Gang salt policy in WanLi Period of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore the reform of LongQin Period is a turning point in the evolvement of "the central development", and it is worth exploring in depth.Thus, the research about the system Reform of Hedong Salt policy starting from LongQin Period in the meantime, may facilitate the clearance area of Salt specific circumstances of this period in the history of the rise and fall of Hedong Salt Pond. This paper study through This article through carding and analysis to Hedong salt administrative system evolution, running status and Gao Yongchun changes,finding that games of many equalization of stagnation stage is the starting point and source of institutional change; And after analysis,it discover that the system selection and performance in the process of institutional change determines the reform to achieve change in the short term equilibrium stage; After using the system analysis method of historical,it finally find the reform path dependence of equilibrium is destroyed. To explain the salt administrative which fully cover the government, businessmen, people’s unique economic phenomenon, and explore the change of the social economy and the national fiscal policy mechanism, and the development trend of the future.The paper uses Game Theory in new institutional economics, mainly through exploring mechanism changes in Policy Reform of Hedong Salt Policy in LongQin Period of the Ming Dynasty, constructing a theoretical framework between institutional choice and change and economic relations. Through empirical analysis and comparison system, it tries to get the operating mechanism of interaction between the economy and explains the main reason for the change is not complete. Integrated making an interdisciplinary research can not only enrich the content of salt economy, help explore the relationship between institutional choice and the economy, and explain the reason of incomplete policy reform as shackles of economic development; but also contribute to providing an empirical analysis to the new institutional economics and the history of comparative institutional analysis, establishing the present and the past and future ties.