Research About The Change Of Business Policy In Ming Dynasty

Ming Dynasty, China's economic history of a very important period, economically, the period of the new factors, both are more old barriers. The commodity economy development in the middle reaches a high, but the absolute monarchy business policy.In Ming issued by the ruler of job to restrict businessman. Traders to mid later, some far-sighted people have come to realize the important role of commercial farmers to even put forward the slogan of the contractor. Traders will increasingly high. While the economic and political situation on just the opposite. Ming pursues the bus-mess tax policy, taxes, the collection is Jane to mid, tariffs, and the institutionalization of the phenomenon. The economic burden of aggravating businessman, gradually could bear. In foreign trade policy, the Ming HaiJin specified in the policy and million years, were abolished, instead of the overseas trade policy is open.This policy shift in Ming dynasty is the fundamental reasons:first, before the fiscal situation faced in different countries, Second, in ancient China, the country's ideology pervasive egotistical, ruler, not really care about the business itself but for businessmen of absolute monarchy, the interests of the state and merchants benefit conflicts, and rulers will sacrifice merchants benefit, Third, because of the autocratic system itself, causing the institutional defects.Business policy in Ming dynasty political and economic contradiction and decided to commercial business policy shift in Ming dynasty is bidirectional, both positive and negative influence of more effect:the political position of big businessman had greatly increased, and the small businessmen are suffering in clothing; under aspects In the economic status of political due to merchants, business, but more and more people in the commercial profit, powerful trader is increasing, the serious influence on trade in goods, In foreign trade policy, the policy of opening longqin later made into China, for a silver YeZhongGuo for the final monetary silver provides the material guarantee.