Zhengzhou City Land-lost Farmers Sustainable Urban Village Reconstruction Process Livelihood Issues Research

In the process of the economic development of our country urbanization development level has an important position, the urban village reconstruction is an indispensable part of in the process of urbanization. This article through to the sustainable livelihoods of landless peasants the village inside city of zhengzhou city survey, the trouble want to be able to explore some corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions.This paper first describes the research background and significance of zhengzhou urban village reconstruction at home and abroad and the research about the sustainable livelihood of the farmers has made, at the same time has made the summary of definition and theoretical basis. Land-lost farmers the second chapter specifically for zhengzhou city for urban village reconstruction sustainable livelihoods made investigation to current situation and difficulties.First of land-lost farmers workers by education degree, land compensation mechanism, the condition of land-lost farmers placement, the land-lost farmers’ social security situation and farmers living standards change situation, etc. Second lack of supervision of administrative power, the deficiency in the system of land expropriation compensation, lack of focus on job placement of the land-losing farmers, farmers to urban residents enjoy the same social security issues such as overall analysis. The third chapter in the second chapter on the basis of zhengzhou urban village reconstruction sustainable livelihood of the farmers to build the index evaluation system. Including economic basis, the standard of living, developing conditions, living environment, four evaluation indexes, through the establishment of model, determine the target and weight, sustainable livelihoods for landless farmers made the classification evaluation and comprehensive evaluation. The fourth chapter of land-lost farmers sustainable livelihood difficulties analysis of existing problems, such as financial capital, natural capital and social capital as the main aspects of analysis, combined with Logistic and DFID effect evaluation model. The fifth chapter mainly land-lost farmers at home and abroad for reference, the land requisition compensation mechanism, adjust measures to local conditions, specific analysis. Last chapter for the urban village reconstruction issue that the land-lost farmers put forward some rationalization Suggestions.In this paper, the research is that in the process of urbanization in the urban village reconstruction is imminent, especially the study of sustainable livelihoods of the farmers is imperative. Transformation of village inside city land expropriation compensation should be combined housing compensation and monetary compensation; Reconstruction of the social security according to the objective situation of life and population structure to determine; Job placement should be according to the level of education and of sustainable livelihood to decide. Only under such conditions within the scope of urban village reconstruction sustainable livelihood of the farmers problems can be solved.