Comparison Analysis Of Agricultural Support Level And Structure For Typical Countries

Since the 21 st century, China’s agricultural sector has been subsidies department from the tax department, twelve "central file no. 1" emphasize to intensify agricultural support. Compared with international developed countries, China’s agricultural support level also has a very big difference, even in many supported projects which are blank, support structure imbalance, facing the unfair international agricultural support environment, these problems become the important factors restricting agricultural development. To solve agricultural problems, the first thing is to seek effective answer from the choice of agricultural policy arrangement and development.Compared with China, the United States, the European Union and other countries implementing agricultural support policy have a long history, through a variety of agricultural support policy for a long time, the gap of workers and peasants has been lower, rural infrastructure has been complete. In this context, using the OECD agricultural policy assessment tool, selecting seven typical countries as the research object including the United States, the European Union, Japan, South Korea,China, Brazil and Russia, and comparing typical national agricultural support level and the structure,it summarizes the typical national agricultural policy evolution law that provides the reality basis and suggestions for Chinese government to optimize and adjust the agricultural policy.By combining the dynamic analysis and static analysis method, comparison research method, etc., the typical national total support of agriculture and agricultural producers support, agricultural support, agricultural support four single index level of support and the support structure has carried on the comparative analysis, and the evolution law of the indicators are summarized. Specific contents are as follows:1.The overall level of support to agriculture compared with structure, found outside China, most of the total support of agriculture steadily rising trend, and the agricultural support keeps falling, suggesting that countries of protection for agriculture gradually decreasing. 2.The level of agricultural producers support as the core of the OECD agricultural support level indicator, the comparison of the national agricultural producers support level and structure, found that different land resources countries have different agricultural support. 3.By comparing national agricultural service support total level and the structure, no matter from the Angle of the total, orthe Angle of the ratio, the United States grows rapidly. Other countries total support is on the rise in recent years, support the overall trend is declining. 4.Standing in the angle of the guarantee food security to wheat, rice, soybean and other food crops to produce a comparative study on the level of support, and the object of study carried out in accordance with the "per capita arable land" data classification,found that different land resources countries have different food security agricultural support.The paper, based on the research of OECD agricultural policy assessment data,through the comparative analysis about the typical national agricultural support level and the structure, concluded: reducing the burden of the agricultural support has become one of the most important characteristic of the various countries general economic(outside China); Based on the support of the agricultural output(especially market price support),it is still a widespread support policy; Based on variable input payment for agricultural production, agricultural support policy in emerging economies is in a prominent position;Typical Countries improve the general service support level and the developing mode of insurance in American is perfect; Improving the agricultural production policy is in order to meet the national food self-sufficiency as the goal, such as the conclusion. According to status quo of China’s national conditions and agricultural development, as well as the research conclusion, for China’s agricultural support policy to support structure, optimize the agricultural producers to increase support for producers; increasing the investment in the support for agriculture producer service and improvng the quality of the agricultural labor force; To strengthen the construction of China’s policy-oriented agricultural insurance system, improve the agricultural social service system; Narrowing the scope of subsidies for grain, improving the agricultural products price formation mechanism suggestion.