The Contribution Of Economic Effect Of Tourism Industry In Heilongjiang Province

Since the reform and opening up, China’s tourism industry continues to grow, the international influence of tourism steadily. Tourism industry as a sunrise industry, the rapid development in China. Heilongjiang Province as well as sitting on the rich cultural resources unique natural resources, has been the tourism industry as the third pillar industry industry. As a sunrise industry, the tourism industry is no doubt the economy of Heilongjiang Province has made tremendous contributions. Because there is little existing literature on the economic contribution of the tourism industry in Heilongjiang Province research and analysis, and how to improve the contribution of the tourism industry of the national economy in Heilongjiang Province and highly theoretical and practical significance, this article Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism economic effects of industry research.Based on the literature of the sort, summarize the study appeared stage abroad some of the economic effects of tourism industry research methods and models, and select a number of research methods and empirical model used in this study are applicable to the combination of theoretical and empirical research, qualitative and quantitative, first discusses the theoretical basis and the income effect related to the employment effect, foreign exchange effects, industrial economic effects associated with the effect of the tourism industry has made a definition, followed by the summary of the current state of development of the tourism industry in Heilongjiang Province, the last use of tourism value added, regression analysis, input-output analysis method, respectively, to analyze the effect of the four studies.The results show that the income effect of a direct impact on the tourism industry of the national economy in Heilongjiang province more significant, increase the value of tourism on the rise year by year, the basic contribution rate is gradually rising, but compared with economically developed areas there is still much room for improvement. In an indirect impact on the national economy in Heilongjiang showed that tourism revenue each get a unit, it will lead to an increase in Heilongjiang Province GDP 8.326 units, indicating that the indirect impact of tourism income in Heilongjiang province’s GDP is very important. With input from the sum of employment in other industries output table when analyzing employment effects, the study described in Heilongjiang Province tourism industry each additional one million only, driven people to 0.9289, the employment effect is more obvious, outstanding. Tourism earned income level, although lower than in Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang Province, trade exports, but the tourism industry earned income during the 2004-2013 decade, Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang Province trade exports accounted for the proportion of income earned above the national tourism industry, the country’s total exports the proportion of the amount, indicating that the tourism industry in Heilongjiang Province good momentum of development, tourism earned obvious advantages, better than the national average over the same period. In the analysis of the contribution of tourism earned GDP Heilongjiang Province found that for each additional $ 1 of Heilongjiang province’s tourism foreign exchange earnings, will lead to an increase in GDP of Heilongjiang Province 1125.477 yuan, but because of the special nature of the tourism industry, are subject to greater external environment, relatively weak, so the impact of the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism earned the national economy is in a relatively stable state. Through the direct consumption coefficient and direct distribution coefficient Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism industry analysis can be found in its direct distribution coefficient is large compared with the direct consumption coefficient, indicating that the tourism industry in Heilongjiang Province to promote the role of other relevant sectors to be greater than the pulling effect Heilongjiang role in boosting tourism to other industries obvious enough to play.Through this study, the results of research for the analysis, this paper aims to increase the contribution of the tourism industry on the economic effects of Heilongjiang Province, proposed to make the tourism product diversification, the promotion of tourism consumption, and improve tourism in Heilongjiang Province, accessibility, promoting new tourism enterprises format, give full play to the role of tourism industry linkage, to expand the industrial chain, increase efforts to publicize suggestions tourism resources in Heilongjiang Province.