The Evolution Of The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region’ Afforestation Enterprise(l947-1985)

From 1947 to 1985,under the broad participation of the public and the advocation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Party Committee and government, the cadres and masses invest to afforestation actively.Afforestation career in various historical periods presented a different form.The rise of the afforestation of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is in the period of economic recovery. In this time, the Inner Mongolia region implemented public-private partnership and focused on afforestation, carried shelterbelt construction. At that time, the national economy was still in recovery, so the afforestation cause is aslo in the initialization, so the total amount of afforestation is not big enough, but that lay a foundation planting in the development of the future career. In the socialist transformation period, afforestation began to rely on mutual aid and agricultural production cooperatives. This period was a period of steady development of afforestation, reforestation area was also in steady growth, its ecological effects were starting to show. In the building socialist period, "to the collective, and the state, collective and individual three-pronged" principle, the implementation of the commune and reforestation of afforestation both ran. Due to the implementation of the Great Leap Forward and the people’scommune, from 1958 to 1960, the forest area has been a significant increase. But from 1961 to 1963, a result of policy mistakes led to the emergence of a few years of afforestation area trough. But due to the timely adjustment of the policy, plantation business has returned to normal.During the "Cultural Revolution", afforestation career can be divided into backwards and recovery. In the early "Cultural Revolution", many effective forestry principles and policies were abolished, dampened the enthusiasm of the masses afforestation,reforestation resulting in declining areas. In the latter part of the "Cultural Revolution", due to the gradual recovery of forestry principles and policies, afforestation career began to return to normal,afforestation area is also growing. After the Third Plenary Session,afforestation policy starting from the "national, collective and individual together on" to "individual and collective, the nation together, home based business." From 1979 to 1985, completed the construction of the "Three North" Shelterbelt first phase of the project. Afforestation area during this period has been an unprecedented increase, also made a good ecological and economic effects.