| Companies want to keep a foothold in the fierce market competition and development must improve their competitiveness. Technological innovation is the key power to enhance the competitiveness of enterprise. Technological innovation is the most important characteristics of industrial clusters, industry cluster is the important form of organization to enhance the ability of technological innovation and promote industrial development, the cluster of technological innovation as a core issue of industrial clusters study. According to the regional innovation theory, sustainable regional economic development ultimately depends on the cluster of innovation and enterprise development.However, the benefits and risks of technological innovation coexist, technological innovation in the enterprise benefits but also make companies bear great risks. The difficulty and complexity of technological innovation, their own limited capacity and uncertainty in the external environment will not result in the termination or failure of technological innovation. This would not only endanger their own development but also have an impact on the development of the industrial cluster and the entire regional economy. Therefore, How reasonable evaluate risk of enterprises technological innovation in the industrial clusters, choose the right development projects, it need to establish a scientific risk evaluation system and assess risk through effective evaluation methods and prevent possible risk.Based on results of previous studies as well as the analysis of industrial clusters and technological innovation characteristics, the basic technology innovation risk causes, types, and the impact of industrial clusters on enterprise technology innovation, summed up the technical risks of technological innovation within the cluster, managing risk, production risk, financial risk, market risk, policy risk, through in-depth analysis of technological innovation within the cluster of risk factors, Screened out the key risk indicators, established a risk evaluation system, assessed the risk with Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process; finally, the enterprise of xiuzheng in Tonghua pharmaceutical industry clusters as an example case study and propose appropriate countermeasures and suggestions for its risks. |